RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1861.10.29-31. Heterocentron roseum. CUL-DAR205.8.45. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 4.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR205.8 contains notes on the genus Monochaetum and other plants.

See letter to Lindley on (16 November [1861]) on this subject. Correspondence vol. 9, p. 341 and letter to Hooker on (17 November [1861]) on this subject. Ibid., pp. 344-5. John Horwood (1823-c.1880) was the head gardener of Darwin's neighbour G.H. Turnbull. 1862-63 Horwood superintended the building of Darwin's hothouse. Darwin acknowledged his assistance in Orchids, p. 158.


[45]

Oct 29. 1861

Both anthers open by terminal pore & pollen can be squeezed out as a worm; but it does not seem to be naturally forced out – Now I suspect on some plants. Pistil would be turn to opposite side; & such pistil would be most fertile with purple anther; whereas this I presume would be most fertile with the yellow or more distant anther – as flower faces from stem, the pistil depends right down to ground – Flower regular; I could not see that nectar wd be secreted on lower side.

Heterocentrum roseum [annotated sketch]

[45v]

Oct. 30 all flowers had pistil directed on same side as in drawing – fertilised 4 pistils with pollen from near purple anthers (marked black thread sepal faces) & 4 with yellow anther petal-faces) marked with white thread.

Oct 31. refertilised them.

Jan 31. The pods so nearly ripe that Mr Horwood gathered the 2 black & 3 white thread alone had ripened.

Oct. 31. Reexamined pollen: dry both sorts [sketch] 5/7000 long & 2/7000 broad. – Distended with water, I think equal; if any difference, yellow the largest. Yellow seemed to have a larger proportion of bad grain.


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 12 January, 2023