RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1838]. Notebook C: 13, 14, 17, 18, 23, 24 (excised pages). CUL-DAR208.17. Edited by John van Wyhe (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Text prepared and edited by John van Wyhe 6.2025. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR208 contains notebook leaves excised by Darwin.
Notebook C: Transmutation. Text & image CUL-DAR122.-
13
Falkner1 Patagonia no description of wild animals, nor in Dobritzhoffer2 Abipones.—
19
Voyage de l'Astrolabe Zoologie3 p. 60 Vol. I Cynocephalus niger comes from the Moluccas Matchian & Celebes. # Amboina, Viverra Zibetha.4 # — All the Moluccas, Waggiou, New Guinea, New Ireland, have phalangista5 which differ in form & head & colour from those of New Holland.— The New Holland species are not found in the Archipelago..— Former statements to such effects false. In New Guinea a Kangaroo D'Aroe (Didelphus Brunii)6 which as yet had only been found in isle of Aroe & Solor.
1 Thomas Falkner. A Description of Patagonia and the adjoining parts of South America, Hereford, 1774.
2 Martinus Dobritzhofer, Account of the Abipones, London, 1822.
3 Jean René Quoy et Joseph Paul Gaimard, Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe, Zoologie, Paris, 1830, tome 1, p. 60.
4 ibid., p. 61
5 ibid., p. 62
6 ibid., P. 62
14
Vol. I
likewise new species of Parameles,1 which joined to Casoars, perroquets, establishes its Zoolog alliance with New Holland. The Barbaroussas2 (when young very like the Siam race with Long nozzle & few hairs) inhabits Celebes & few of the larger islands..— Antelope in Celebes. Bourou3 new species of Axis Cervus moluccensis different from that of the Mariana islands & at Amboina.— I fancy there is marked wild breed of oxen at Java. p. 140 calls it Bos leucoprymnus.4 does not say whether wild or not.
p. 156 — Parroket with stiff tail like woodpecker.5.—
1 ibid., P. 61 : "petit kanguroo à queue courte".
2 ibid., P. 63 : "on les confond avec les petits cochons … de Siam".
3 ibid., P. 64 : "à Java un boeuf remarquable par sa grande taille".
4 ibid., P. 140.
5 ibid., P. 156 :" queue à plumes fortes et usée comme celles des Pics".
17
The changes in species must be very slow owing to physical changes. slow & offspring not picked..— as man do. when making varieties..—
Voyage of Coquille.1 Zoolog. p. 19 Tapir de Courrucous et rupicole vert instances of American forms in East. Ind. Archipelago.# Raffles,2 Horsfield,3 Diard,4 Duvaucel,5 Leschenault,6 Kuhl,7 Van-Hasselt,8 Reinwardt,9 , Forrest10 authors on E. Indian Arch.#
Borneo & Sumatra both seem to have elephant & has orangs.11 Tapir common to Sumatra & Molucca. # Borneo & Molucca & Cochin China are said to have orang-otang & Pongo in common.12 # Galiopithecus common to Moluccas & Pelew Isds. p. 22 New Caledonia New Ireland p. 123 & Britain same kind of dog with those of New S. Wales.
1 René Primevère Lesson et Prosper Garnot,Voyage autour du Monde … sur … La Coquille.… Zoologie, Paris, 1826, p. 19.
2 Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, History of Java, London, 1817.
3 Thomas Horsfield,Zoological Researches in Java and the neighbouring islands, London, 1824.
4 Diard is mentioned in the Dictionnaire Larousse, under "Duvaucel" as a French naturalist whom the latter met on his expedition, in 1818.
5 Alfred Duvaucel (1792-1824).
6 Jean Leschenault de la Tour (1773-1826).
7 Heinrich Kuhl, in K. H. Blume, Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium, Lugd. Batav. 1827-8.
8 van Hasselt, collaborator with Heinrich Kuhl.
9 Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt.
10 Thomas Forrest, A Voyage to New Guinea and the Mollucas …, London, 1779.
11 Lesson et Garnot, op. cit., p. 20 : "Sumatra et Bornéo paraissent renfermer quelques espèces de quadrupèdes identiques, tels que l'èlèphant des Indes, Elephas indicus Cuv. et les orangs".
12 ibid., "Bornéo récèle sans doute beaucoup d'animaux inconnus ; mais ceux qu'on y indique plus particulièrement, tels que l'orang-outan et le pongo, existent aussi, à ce qu'on assure, et dans la cochin-chine et sur la presqu'île de malacca". Pongo is the name of the orang-utan, but it is found only in Borneo and Sumatra.
18
Crocodile at New Guinea. All the isles of Oceania have the Scincus with golden streaks.— the lacerta vitteli extends to from Amboina to New Ireland, p. 23
— Voyage of Coquille Lesson
no (p. 24) batrachian in isles of great Ocean says in conformity with Bory's1 Views. 19
says D'Orbigny2 is said to have brought a tortoise & toad from S. America & identical with those from S. Africa. M. Brisson3 doubts fact.— My toad is same species.
1 Jean-Baptiste Bory de St Vincent, Voyage dans les quatre principales îles des Mers d'Afrique, Paris, 1804.
2 Alcide Dessalines D'Orbigny.
3 Mathurin Jacques Brisson, author of Regnum animale, Parisiis, 1756.
23
p. 158 Cuscus albus.1 New Ireland,
— [Cuscus] maculatus — Waigiou.
Speaking of Lepus Magellanicus says, after "après un examen attentif, et forts surtout de l'opinion du baron Cuvier, nous ne balançons pas à le regarder comme une espèce distincte".2
p. 171 Sus papuensis partly domesticated like in general appearance the Siamese kind.— but considered good species from dental characters, wild pig said by Forrest to swim from one isld to another.3 — It is a good species, with different numbers of teats.1
Coquille Voyage
18
1 Lesson et Garnot, op. cit.
2 ibid., p. 169.
3 Thomas Forrest, op. cit., p. 97.
4 Lesson et Garnot, op. cit., p. 175.
24
Durville1 has written Flora of Falkland Islds. where is it?
All the Society isles have the same productions2 p. 293. is very strong about this Lesson insists much.—
The (p. 296) Columba Kurukuru found in all Malaisia & Oceania, offers many varieties in each place to puzzle naturalists.—
p. 372 Bourous the Babyroussa ; a Cervus near Marianus new ; & some rats & mice. In Amboina only Cuscus & Babiroussa
1 Jules-Sébastien-César Dumont d'Urville, "Flore des îles Malouines ", Mémoires de la Société Lin-néenne de Paris, tome 4, 1825.
2 Lesson et Garnot, op. cit.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 1 July, 2025