RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1878].06.18-19. Arachis hypogaea / Draft of Cross and self fertilisation. CUL-DAR209.1.4. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 6.2022. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.1 contains materials on circumnutation of leaves and sleep for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
[4]
18th June Arachis hypogaea tip 8 1/2 inch fr. glass terminal leaflet vertical from gloom of study or shaky stem secured close to base of main petiole
9°. 25'
10 up to the left — leaflet still vertical
10° 45' new dot— secured petiole close behind leading leaflet still vertical
11° 34 to right do.
12. 6 down & to right — not so vertical quite
12. 40 down & to right
1. 37 same course
2. 25 s. do
3 7 do— leaf opening
4 same course do
5 now gone back & up
6° 5 same course
7. 15 do
9. do
10.35 up
19' 6° 40 [sketch]
Used
[4v]
[top of page excised]
three or four of the very large pollen-grains are sufficient to fertilise an ovule; but I do not know how many grains a flower produces. With hibiscus, Kölreuter found that 60 grains were necessary to fertilise all the ovules of a flower, and he calculated that 4863 grains were produced by each flower, or 81 times too much. With
[Cross and self fertilisation, p. 377: "With Mirabilis, three or four of the very large pollen-grains are sufficient to fertilise an ovule; but I do not know how many grains a flower produces. With Hibiscus, Kölreuter found that sixty grains were necessary to fertilise all the ovules of a flower, and he calculated that 4863 grains were produced by a single flower, or eighty-one times too many."]
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 4 November, 2022