RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [n.y].05.01-14. Phaseolus caracalla / Phaseolus roxburghii / Phaseolus hernandesii / Proof sheet of Cross and self fertilisation, p. 213, published 197. CUL-DAR209.10.71-72. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2022. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.10 contains notes on sleep (Leguminosae) for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
[71]
Sleep — Movement
Phaseolus caracalla— the cots. Hypogean— the 1st unifoliate leaf of the ordinary shape hangs vertically down at night.
Ph. Roxburghii Cots above ground, the 1' leaf is unifoliate & lancet-shaped. —
On May 1' in evening at 4°. 45' P.m stood 21 1/2° above Horizon.— At 10° P.m each had stood at 46° above horizon, so had risen 25° 1/2 degrees.— This rising which is so [remarkable] in genus may be due to these leaves never standing horizontally & to these petioles being very short.—
On May 12th the 2 leaves on another 2 or 3 other plant stood at 10° 10' P.m 62° above Horizon, & by next morning at 7° a.m had fallen to 20° above horizon, so nocturnal rise 42°. If leaflet on the trifoliate leaves sink at night can well worth giving & allude under "embryology of Leaves"
Ph. Hernandesii: the great first unifoliates & leaflets of second trifoliate leaves sink down at night — mostly vertically.
[71v]
Proof 213 [Cross and self fertilisation, pp. 425-6]
[72]
Diurnal sleep— give
Phaseolus Roxburgii. Cots not hypogæn, the lancet — shade— first unifoliate leaves stood at 7° a.m.
May 13th at 20° above horizon & almost certainly fell afterwards lower. The sun shone out very brightly & at 12° they had risen to 56° above horizon; the pot was placed in so as to be protected from the sun though brightly illuminated from above, & now in only 1/2 hour each fell 40° to 16° above horizon!
At same time the larger & broad first unifoliate & the secondary trifoliate leaves of Ph. Hernandesii was observed: several of them former had bowed upwards & stood quite erect with their edge to the sun & several of the others had twisted round so that their lateral edge were presented to the sun. — So these 2 very different movements on the same plant—
The plants were removed from the sun & after 1 1/2 hours were looked at again & all the leaves had reassumed their horizontal or sub-horizontal positions.
14th On same leaf the 3 leaflet twist differently so as to bring edge to sun
Para-heliotropism for matching
[72v]
Proof 197
[Cross and self fertilisation, p. 393]
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 26 August, 2023