RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1879.06.21. Gossypium herbaceum. CUL-DAR209.11.125. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2023. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.11 contains material for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
[125]
June 21st 8° 55' a.m 1879. Gossypium herbaceum— radicles extended horizontally over water — tips well cauterised— Black dot at 9 mm from apex. To see if destroys Geotropism.
1° P.m all caustic straight
(1) caustic 4° 40' horizontal — not grown 9 m. (22d 7° 45 mm a.m after 23° Horizontal; length 15 mm
[calculations not transcribed]
(2) caustic 4° 40' near 12 mm.— quite horizontal (22d 7° 45 horizontal & described on cork 17 1/2 mm.)
(3) caustic 4° 40' 12 mm Horizontal (22d 7° 45' a.m — horizontal, 21 mm.)
(4) caustic 4°. 40 9 mm. Horizontal (ie not grown) (22 dead) ✔
(5) caustic 1° P.m. 4° 40 10 1/2 mm — slightly up down turned but straight, unlike those acted on by Geotropism (22d 7° 45' a.m— not curved but slightly inclined 12 mm)
(6) caustic 4° 40' 10 mm. Horizontal (22d 7° 45' a.m— quite horizontal 14 mm)
(7) (0) 1° little up downturned 4° 45 — apex vertically down
(8) (0) 1° little up downturned 4° 45 considerably geotropic (22d 7° 45' a.m. almost vertically down
(9) do— 4° 45 almost vertically geotropic— 22d 7° 45 a.m quite vertically down
10
over
Conclusion
21' 4° 40' P.m. It is certain that touching apex with caustic — prevents geotropism.
In radicles not touched curvature extends for about 6 mm.—
Length of blackened or only discoloured apex in the 6 touched radicles from 2/3 to 1 mm.)
(See remarks under 22d. 7° 45 —22d. 7° 45. evidence now after 23 hr far better evidence for growth great & yet 3 have remained horizontal.
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10 (0) 4° 45 slightly Geotropic— 22d 7° 45am. almost vertical
(11) (0) 4° 45' vertically geotropic — do quite vertical
(12) (0) 1° plainly down turned' 4° 45' vertically geotropic do do.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 20 August, 2023