RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1879.09.28-10.05. Radicles of beans. CUL-DAR209.11.188-191. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2023. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.11 contains material for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
[188]
Radicles of beans
Sept. 28-9th 1879
28th F. cut off at 7° 15' P.m 1 1/2 m.m of tip of 6 radicles & placed horizontally over water.— 29th 7° 40' a.m ie after 12 hr these 6 show no geotropism: they
now vary in length Horizontal between 47 & 23 mm. & judging by eye have grown
Frank has described this state at 7° 15 4°. 30' P.m. & has shown great growth
(Sept. 30th 7° 45' a.m.— i.e. after 21°. were a few degrees below 4 3 still quite horizontal with reference to Bean itself; one very slightly geotropic. The 2 others ie aft 36° have grown against side of jar & are mechanically bent down.
Five Control radicles placed at 7° 45' P.m horizontally over water & now 7° 45 am
(29th) aft 12° they are all geotropic 4 strongly & 1 slightly.— They now vary in length between 39 & 22 mm.
see Frank page (B) for state at 4° 30' P.m. 29th.
Sept 30th. 7° 45' am well geotropic, but not so well as often occurs.
6 Radicles Vertically dependent Conclusion
28th 7° 15' P.m F. cut off 1 1/2 mm of tips & suspended vertically over water; now 29th 7° 45' a.m, they are straight down, but 2 of them are strongly curved, & 1 moderately curved by Sach's curvature—
Marked by Big Pins to show degree of curvature
30th 8° a.m marked others with Big Pin to show amt of Sachs Curvature.
Oct 4th— These have not grown irregularly & Sachs curvature not modified sensibly — they have grown greatly in length.
(A
Faba. (Long Pod) Sep 28. 1879 7.15 pm in Study with fire
1 1/2 mm cut off and put in damp air 6 vertical, 6 [horizontal] also 5 control (not cut) put horizontal.
Jar of Jar with verticals Radicles.—
Sep 28 Sep 29. 4. 30 [data not transcribed]
(B
Faba— Controls
Sept. 29th 4 30' P.m.
Placed Horizontally over water with tips not cut off.
1 — abt 45 below
2 45° below
3 30.
4 80 below
5. 45 below → Only last centimeter bent & abt 45 below is now 48mm & was 35 ∴ has grown
[191]
Tips cut off Final conclusions
Sept 28th & Oct 5th—
Control put in same case, but we had tried very many score & knew perhaps that tall when a half been [illeg] geotropism in 12 hr
14 [+] 5 [+] 4 [=] 23 had tips cut off for 1 1/2 mm. After 12 hr. these were not affected by geotropism, where the controls become greatly geotropic in this time. — being inclined at 45° below horizon After 24 hr. some became slight showed a trace geotrop only [illeg] about 10° beneath horizon, whereas & — one alone considerably viz 40°.
They had all increased greatly in length
They showed no great irregularity in growth
6 with tips 1 1/2 mm were placed vertically down & these after 6 days have not grown very irregularly
see above 23 [+] 9 with 2 m. [+] 6 vertic [=] 38 — No 37. on account of 1 with punctum not cut off
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 21 August, 2023