[232]

July 22/ subterraneum Trifolium

Young— Flower head — not fully open (?) or possibly just begun to fade??

standing vertical — stem tied

Roof

11º first dot
12. 25 far to Left
12. 56 — back
2º to me — .very little
3º to left.    decidedly zig-zag
4º to left & to me
5 10 on vertical part of Frame just on vertical glass ?
7. 16 20' to me & to right. too great a crowd of m. Vertical glass
7º 20 down & to right
8. 37' much to right & down
10. 50 nearly same course

(The peduncle did not become more than rectangular with shoot) & flower only at ∟' angle —

(N. B the lifting up of stick & shoot prevented the peduncle from becoming perpendicularly down)

[232v]

[right side of page excised. The text is here combined with that of the excised half in CUL-DAR209.11.233v]

753 (610

Ch XII

Gen Con

cross-fertilisation are transmitted in the case of by plants to the next generation;

and judging from the varieties of the common pea to

many succeeding generations. But this may merely

be that the crossed plants of the first generation are

extremelyvigorous, and that they, transmit their organs like any other character to

their successors.

(Notwithstanding the evil which many plants suffer

from self-fertilisation they can be thus propagated by this means under favourable

conditions for many generations as shown by [illeg] some of my experiments,

and more especially of by the survival during at last

half-a century of the same varieties of the common

pea & sweet-pea, as well probably as of several other

exotic plants which are never or most rarely cross-

-fertilised in this country. But all these plants, as far

as they have been tried, profit greatly by a cross with

a fresh stock. Some few plants, for instance Ophrys

apifera have almost certainly been propagated in a

state of nature for rendered of thousands of

generations without having been once intercrossed

[Cross and self fertilisation, p. 439.]

[233]

subterraneum z

Head withered inclined 36º below Horizon stem tied.

left Hand nearer base of peduncle      oldest Head Right Hand on Head

11º. 5' 11º 5

12. 27. down   12. 27' down & to R.

12. 57 up & to R.        12. 57 up Back & parallel

2º down           2º down

3º up. !            3º down [sketch]

4º little up       4º almost same spot

5 10' a little to Left     5 10' back or up & parallel

6º. little to right          6 far up to left due to slewing of filament

7º. 15 too great a row of marks          7. 15. down again

            8º 40 up & to left 4 time down & 3 time up

            9 30 up & to left same course

            10. 55' vertically down

23d 6. 55'        6º. 55

8º 10' to left & down 8º 10 .   do

9º 12 back to right      9º 10 to left

(These 2 parts do 

            not circumnutate together)

10º. 10'            10º 10' down & left

            (Used)

no new marking more

25 a 9º am

(sunk below diagram as much as diagram

cal

26th ?

filament interfered with action.

[233v]

[see page 232v above]

[234]

First Flower

On Roof

July 22d 4º 35 P. m    

[sketch]

5. 8 a little to left       

6º to left & to me       

7 20  to me & to right            

8 40 to me & to left   

9 27 to me & to right } is bending down & zig zagg in

10. 53 — to me & little to left            24th. 6º 40 ......

23d 6º 55         8º 7 to me & to left

8º. 5 from me 8. 30 a little to left

8º 40 to right   9. 30 to me

9. 15 to left     10. 25 to R & from me

10. 17 nearly same course short ways            11. 50 a little to left

11. 8. to right 1º direct to me.

12. 25 same course     2º little to L

1. 30    do        3 to me

2. 55    nearly same spot — an atom 4' to left

4º.    do;    do 5 back to right

5º    do.    do (watered sand)   6 from me

6º — a little to right   7 15 to me

7º 15 some way to right          25th 6º 45' ......

9º — do    do  

10. 40 from me           

(All used)

[234v]

"a result which is probably effected by mixing the slightly-different physiological units of slightly-different individuals."* (a) But we must not allow this or any other highly generalized view, or the more probable analogy of chemical affinity, to conceal from us our ignorance. We do not know what is the nature or degree of the differentiation in the sexual elements which is favourable for union, and what as in the union case of distinct species, is injurious. We cannot say say why the individuals of certain species profit greatly, and others very little by being crossed. There are some few species which have been self-fertilised for a vast number of generations, and yet are so vigorous that they can compete successfully with a host of surrounding plants. Highly self-fertile varieties

[Cross and self fertilisation, p. 458.]

[235]

First Flower Roof

26th. 6º 40' ⨀

8º from me.

9º. 10' I think gone back at a bit

10 . 40'— to left & from me

12º to me & to right

1º. 45' to left

3º little to me

4. 35 to right

6 a little to right

9' same course, short way

(used)

Tracing IV A

[235v]

act in this manner both with

, parts of Europe, in the U.

& therefore probably in all p

which actually depend on the entire

=ation, the result of holes being bitten in sterile

are capable of fertilizing

there can be no cross-

The extent to which hum

is surprising: a remarka

near Bournemouth, wh

with Erica tetralix grow

walk and every now & then

I had got a handful

[Cross and self fertilisation, p. 426.]

[236]

Monday 29' T. subterraneum (First flower)

[236v]

737 (23

Ch XI

lyx. In these several cases the perforations

ide, but in Antirrhinum majus little

e made on the lower side, close to the

rance which represents a nectary, and

n front of & close to the spot where the

(But the most remarkable case of skill

un to me, is that of of the manner in which perforation of the flowers of Lathyrus sylvestris,

my son Francis* (*Natures Jan 8. 1874

r in this plant is enclose within a tube,

[Cross and self fertilisation, p. 428.]