RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1881.04.16-05.03. Desmodium gyrans / Mimosa pudica. CUL-DAR209.12.126-131. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 7.2023. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.12 contains material for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
[126]
April 16' 1881 Desmodium gyrans
Young seedling in big Pot— with Cotyledon
2 first young leaves above cots washed both with water at 96º F & on one side red mark— put on near base & now at 11º 45' a.m apex— 2 drops of distilled water & put nothing on the other after being washed.— Before N. E. window in study.— (2 days)
April 17th 9º. a.m. young plant 3 inches high. 2 youngish leaves 2 spots of each both side washed with camel Hair-brush & water at 96º F, & then drops put on 2 drops on one side of both marked with red crosses — making 4 spots with drops & 4 spot without drops.
Ap. 17' 9º a.m— great old Plants— 3 leave sponged very gently with old sponge with water at 96º— Leaves oldish & somewhat injured— & then 3 spot on 2 of the leaves & 2 spots on 1 leaf — making 8 spots — the opposite sponged side left dry — all before N.E. study windows = (12 drops on whole page)
[126v]
Leaves always looked at from apex to bases
[127]
1881 Desmodium gyrans.
April. 16 a seedling from Sir John— still with 2 old Cotyledon— the 2 first young leaves well protected by bloom — I cd not get drops of water to remain on.— Cots. themselves can be easily wetted.—
See if it will move when shaken—
[128]
21'
22
23d |
7º am 7º Pm 7º am 10.30º am 10 Pm 11º Pm 6º am |
52º 55 1/2º 53º 56º 57º 57º 57º |
[128v]
Mimosa pudica
April 17.. |
11º 40' a.m. Temp. of Tablet |
61º. F |
Ap . 18th |
7º a.m. |
60º |
— 19th |
7º a.m |
60º |
17th — |
8ºa m |
59 1/2 |
18º |
7º |
60º |
19th |
7º . 15 |
55º |
20— |
7º |
54º |
[129]
| May 5' | 12º— 4º.— | 87º 80º | May 15' 12º 16 — | 85º 74º. |
| 6th | 12 . 15 4º | 10 2 º 85º | 17. | 87º |
| 7 | 7º. 15 12. 15 4. 15 | 71' 83º 79º | ||
| 8th | 7º. 15 12. 15 4. 15 | 69º 81º 83º | ||
| 9th | 7º 15 12 .30 4 .15 | 71º 84º 78º | ||
| 10 11' 12 13 14 | 7º. 15 12 day do do do | 67º 73º 82º 81º 77º. |
[129v]
April Temp. of Hot-case. in HotHouse 1881
29' 4º 30' P.m. 73º dull
30th 7º. 20' a.m 67º dull
12º. 87º do
4º 85º
May 1 7º 30 67º— dull
12 . 30 95º
4' . 15 88º
2d 7º. 15 71º
4º P.m 80º
3d 7º 15' a.m 64º
— 12 . 15 — 83º
4'. 15 82º
4' 7º 15 65º
12 80º
5 7' 15 70º
[130]
Ap- 24. 8 a.m Two first leaves on seedling in big pot, with white thread with, 2 drops on right side no trace of a mark.— (Ap. 29 seedling died)
(Big plant, Lower leaf, (red yellow wool) 2 drops right sides there are brown specks in both places, but then tip of leaf is somewhat browned
Second upper leaf (red wool) left side 2 drops no effect
Third leaf (white thread) right side 3 drops, no effect
(Ap. 29' These 3 oldish leaves no effect whatever produced.)
Young plant in separate pot— 2 young leaves 2 drops on left side of leaf with white thread— 2 drops on right side of opposite leaf — no effect from these 4 drops. —
(Ap 29th I think I see effect on leaf without with white thread).
May 3d. no plain ill effects on any of 3 leaves
[131]
April 29th 1881 Desmodium gyrans
Young plant in pot— 2 leaves washed both sides with sponge at about 96º— & then put on 2 drops of distilled water on one side of both leaves making 4 drops— marked places with minute black dots of black grease.—
Plant Kept in hot case under bell-glass in Hot House.—
Placed in Hot-House with drops of distilled water at 10º. 45' a.m. 29
May 3d. 7h 30' A.m no f ill effect
— 17 No ill effects though 2 whole leaves very unhealthy with mid-ribs brown from being pinned down or more probably from 4 dots of black greases; but the 4 spaces where drops of water rested all this long time not affected or browned—
Sun-light must be necessary for case was kept hot enough.—
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 21 December, 2025