RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1881.04.16-05.03. Desmodium gyrans / Mimosa pudica. CUL-DAR209.12.126-131. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 7.2023. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.12 contains material for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
[126]
April 16' 1881 Desmodium gyrans
Young seedling in big Pot— with Cotyledon
2 first young leaves above cots washed both with water at 96° F & on one side red mark— put on near base & now at 11° 45' a.m apex— 2 drops of distilled water & put nothing on the other after being washed.— Before N. E. window in study.— (2 days)
April 17th 9°. a.m. young plant 3 inches high. 2 youngish leaves 2 spots of each both side washed with camel Hair-brush & water at 96° F, & then drops put on 2 drops on one side of both marked with red crosses — making 4 spots with drops & 4 spot without drops.
Ap. 17' 9° a.m— great old Plants— 3 leave sponged very gently with old sponge with water at 96°— Leaves oldish & somewhat injured— & then 3 spot on 2 of the leaves & 2 spots on 1 leaf — making 8 spots — the opposite sponged side left dry — all before N.E. study windows = (12 drops on whole page)
[126v]
Leaves always looked at from apex to bases
[127]
1881 Desmodium gyrans.
April. 16 a seedling from Sir John— still with 2 old Cotyledon— the 2 first young leaves well protected by bloom — I cd not get drops of water to remain on.— Cots. themselves can be easily wetted.—
See if it will move when shaken—
[128]
21'
22
23d |
7° am 7° Pm 7° am 10.30° am 10 Pm 11° Pm 6° am |
52° 55 1/2° 53° 56° 57° 57° 57° |
[128v]
Mimosa pudica
April 17.. |
11° 40' a.m. Temp. of Tablet |
61°. F |
Ap . 18th |
7° a.m. |
60° |
— 19th |
7° a.m |
60° |
17th — |
8°a m |
59 1/2 |
18° |
7° |
60° |
19th |
7° . 15 |
55° |
20— |
7° |
54° |
[129]
| May 5' | 12°— 4°.— | 87° 80° | May 15' 12° 16 — | 85° 74°. |
| 6th | 12 . 15 4° | 10 2 ° 85° | 17. | 87° |
| 7 | 7°. 15 12. 15 4. 15 | 71' 83° 79° | ||
| 8th | 7°. 15 12. 15 4. 15 | 69° 81° 83° | ||
| 9th | 7° 15 12 .30 4 .15 | 71° 84° 78° | ||
| 10 11' 12 13 14 | 7°. 15 12 day do do do | 67° 73° 82° 81° 77°. |
[129v]
April Temp. of Hot-case. in HotHouse 1881
29' 4° 30' P.m. 73° dull
30th 7°. 20' a.m 67° dull
12°. 87° do
4° 85°
May 1 7° 30 67°— dull
12 . 30 95°
4' . 15 88°
2d 7°. 15 71°
4° P.m 80°
3d 7° 15' a.m 64°
— 12 . 15 — 83°
4'. 15 82°
4' 7° 15 65°
12 80°
5 7' 15 70°
[130]
Ap- 24. 8 a.m Two first leaves on seedling in big pot, with white thread with, 2 drops on right side no trace of a mark.— (Ap. 29 seedling died)
(Big plant, Lower leaf, (red yellow wool) 2 drops right sides there are brown specks in both places, but then tip of leaf is somewhat browned
Second upper leaf (red wool) left side 2 drops no effect
Third leaf (white thread) right side 3 drops, no effect
(Ap. 29' These 3 oldish leaves no effect whatever produced.)
Young plant in separate pot— 2 young leaves 2 drops on left side of leaf with white thread— 2 drops on right side of opposite leaf — no effect from these 4 drops. —
(Ap 29th I think I see effect on leaf without with white thread).
May 3d. no plain ill effects on any of 3 leaves
[131]
April 29th 1881 Desmodium gyrans
Young plant in pot— 2 leaves washed both sides with sponge at about 96°— & then put on 2 drops of distilled water on one side of both leaves making 4 drops— marked places with minute black dots of black grease.—
Plant Kept in hot case under bell-glass in Hot House.—
Placed in Hot-House with drops of distilled water at 10°. 45' a.m. 29
May 3d. 7h 30' A.m no f ill effect
— 17 No ill effects though 2 whole leaves very unhealthy with mid-ribs brown from being pinned down or more probably from 4 dots of black greases; but the 4 spaces where drops of water rested all this long time not affected or browned—
Sun-light must be necessary for case was kept hot enough.—
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 21 December, 2025