RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1881.04.16-05.03. Desmodium gyrans / Mimosa pudica. CUL-DAR209.12.126-131. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 7.2023. RN2

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.12 contains material for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).


[126]

April 16' 1881 Desmodium gyrans

Young seedling in big Pot— with Cotyledon

2 first young leaves above cots washed both with water at 96° F & on one side red mark— put on near base & now at 11° 45' a.m apex— 2 drops of distilled water & put nothing on the other after being washed.— Before N. E. window in study.— (2 days)

April 17th 9°. a.m. young plant 3 inches high. 2 youngish leaves 2 spots of each both side washed with camel Hair-brush & water at 96° F, & then drops put on 2 drops on one side of both marked with red crosses — making 4 spots with drops & 4 spot without drops.

Ap. 17' 9° a.m— great old Plants— 3 leave sponged very gently with old sponge with water at 96°— Leaves oldish & somewhat injured— & then 3 spot on 2 of the leaves & 2 spots on 1 leaf — making 8 spots — the opposite sponged side left dry — all before N.E. study windows = (12 drops on whole page)

[126v]

Leaves always looked at from apex to bases

[127]

1881 Desmodium gyrans.

April. 16 a seedling from Sir John— still with 2 old Cotyledon— the 2 first young leaves well protected by bloom — I cd not get drops of water to remain on.— Cots. themselves can be easily wetted.—

See if it will move when shaken—

[128]

21'

 

22

 

 

23d

7° am

7° Pm

7° am

10.30° am

10 Pm

11° Pm

6° am

52°

55 1/2°

53°

56°

57°

57°

57°

[128v]

Mimosa pudica

April 17..
16.
14th

11° 40' a.m. Temp. of Tablet
12. 45. —
7° 30' P.m
10 .15 P.

61°. F
62° 1/2 —
do
64°

Ap . 18th
17
15 —

7° a.m.
2. 30 & 4° 30'
10. 45' P.m

60°
62°
61°

— 19th
16

7° a.m
2°—
10°

60°
60°
62°

17th —

8°a m

10

59 1/2
60°
62

18°


12
10

60°
60° 1/2
62

19th

7° . 15
10. 15

10 30

55°
56 1/2°
56
57 1/2°

20—


10°

54°
57°

 

[129]

May 5' 12°— 4°.— 87° 80° May 15' 12° 16 — 85° 74°.
6th 12 . 15 4° 10 2 ° 85° 17. 87°
7 7°. 15 12. 15 4. 15 71' 83° 79°
8th 7°. 15 12. 15 4. 15 69° 81° 83°
9th 7° 15 12 .30 4 .15 71° 84° 78°
10 11' 12 13 14 7°. 15 12 day do do do 67° 73° 82° 81° 77°.

 

[129v]

April    Temp. of Hot-case. in HotHouse 1881

29'   4° 30' P.m.    73° dull

30th    7°. 20' a.m    67° dull

     12°.      87° do

     4°      85°

May 1 7° 30      67°— dull

      12 . 30      95°

      4' . 15      88°

  2d 7°. 15      71°

     4° P.m      80°

3d    7° 15' a.m      64°

—   12 . 15 — 83°

   4'. 15      82°

4'   7° 15      65°

     12      80°

5    7' 15      70°

[130]

Ap- 24. 8 a.m Two first leaves on seedling in big pot, with white thread with, 2 drops on right side no trace of a mark.— (Ap. 29 seedling died)

(Big plant, Lower leaf, (red yellow wool) 2 drops right sides there are brown specks in both places, but then tip of leaf is somewhat browned

Second upper leaf (red wool) left side 2 drops no effect

Third leaf (white thread) right side 3 drops, no effect

(Ap. 29' These 3 oldish leaves no effect whatever produced.)

Young plant in separate pot— 2 young leaves 2 drops on left side of leaf with white thread— 2 drops on right side of opposite leaf — no effect from these 4 drops. —

(Ap 29th I think I see effect on leaf without with white thread).

May 3d. no plain ill effects on any of 3 leaves

[131]

April 29th 1881 Desmodium gyrans

Young plant in pot— 2 leaves washed both sides with sponge at about 96°— & then put on 2 drops of distilled water on one side of both leaves making 4 drops— marked places with minute black dots of black grease.—

Plant Kept in hot case under bell-glass in Hot House.—

Placed in Hot-House with drops of distilled water at 10°. 45' a.m. 29

May 3d. 7h 30' A.m no f ill effect

— 17 No ill effects though 2 whole leaves very unhealthy with mid-ribs brown from being pinned down or more probably from 4 dots of black greases; but the 4 spaces where drops of water rested all this long time not affected or browned—

Sun-light must be necessary for case was kept hot enough.—


Return to homepage

Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 21 December, 2025