RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Francis Darwin. [1875-1880]. Coversheet: Robinia / Draft of Cross and self fertilisation, folio 477. CUL-DAR209.12.173. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.12 contains material for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880). Draft in the hand of Ebenezer Norman with corrections by Darwin. The text of the draft corresponds to Cross and self fertilisation, p. 261.


[173]

Robinia

129-132

[174]

477 15

Chapter 7

three sets of seeds & grown in competition with one another. The intercrossed The plants from derived from intercrossing the self-fertilized now exceeded in height by a little, differently to what occurred in the experiment, in the last paragraphs the self-fertilized, viz as 100 to 92; and in fertility in a greater degree, viz as 100 to 73. I do not know whether this difference in the result corresponds compared with that in the previous & analogous case or may be attributed can be accounted for by the increased deterioration of the self-fertilised plants for from two additional generations of self-fertilisation and the consequent advantage of any cross even though whatever, although mainly between self-fertilised plants, subjected to nearly the same condition But however this maybe, the result from effects of crossing these self-fertilized plants of the eighth generation by with a fresh stock of were extremely striking; from for the plants seedlings thus raised was were to the self-fertilized of the ninth generation, as 100 to 52 in height, and as 100 to 3 in fertility! They were also to the intercrossed plants (derived from crossing two of the self-fertilised plants of the eighth self-fertilized generation) in height as 100 to 56, and in fertility as 100 to 4. Better evidence could not be derived desired of the potent influence of a cross by with a fresh stock on plants which had been self-fertilized from eight generations, and had been been cultivated all the time under nearly uniform conditions, in comparison with plants continuing continuously self-fertilized from for nine generations, or one intercrossed once intercrossed nearly in the


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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