RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1874.06.10-11. Anagallis / Helianthemum / Closing of flowers by water. CUL-DAR209.12.32. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.12 contains material for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).


[32]

Jun 10th 74

Anagallis red var. grandiflorum

I squirted with finest syringe into well open flower, & it shut completely in (I guess,) 5 or 6m. —

Another flower not very f fully open was syringed & did not shut in 5' but was almost shut after 25'.— (11th I got 3 flowers with corolla horizontal & syringed for short time, not shut in 25' — syringed again, & after 36' from the second syringing one flower slightly closed, & 30' subsequently all 3 flowers shut, probably from darkness of n. room.— All this opposed to water having any power.— perhaps these widely expanded flower cannot shut so well, as less well open; yet they did ultimately shut either from water, or more probably from darkness

Helianthemum /over

[32v]

Jun 10'

Helianthemum (wild yellow)

If touched with needle or brittle stamens suddenly diverge from pistil & I am nearly sure movement caused by fine syringe of water.—

11' I tried 2 flowers again & certainly stream cause the stamens to diverge.

Closing of flowers by water


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 31 August, 2023