RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1878.06].22-24. Caladium / Draft of Cross and self fertilisation, folio 663. CUL-DAR209.14.17. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.14 contains material for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).. The draft is in the hand of Ebenezer Norman with corrections by Darwin. The text of the draft corresponds to Cross and self fertilisation, pp. 382-3.


[17]

Caladium

[datasheet 22-24 not transcribed]

After 8° each morning fell & fell on one day till 4° P.m & on the other day till only 10 a.m & then on both days nn [Thursday] till 7 or 9° P.m & then fell & so continued to fall all night only slightly zig-zag ascending & descending lines nearly coincide

[Movement in plants, p. 390]

[17v]

52 663

Chap. E 10

expected that plants having their flowers thus peculiarly constructed sh would require to be crossed than ordinary and sh would thus profit in a greater degree by the process than ordinary or simple flowers; but this does not seem to hold good. Thus Tropaeolum minus has a long nectary and an irregular corolla, whilst Limnanthes douglasii has a regular flower and no proper nectary, yet the crossed seedlings of both species are to the self-fertilised in height as 100 to 79.

Salvia coccinea has an irregular corolla, with a curious apparatus by which insects depress the stamens, while the flowers of Ipomœa are regular; and the crossed seedlings of the former are in height to the self-fertilised as 100 to 76, whilst those of the Ipomœa are as 100 to 77. Fagopyrum is dimorphic, and Anagallis collina is non-dimorphic, and the crossed seedlings of both are in height to the self-fertilised as 100 to 69. A flower may, however, be be adapted to certain kinds of insects, independently of its structure, by secreting nectar particularly attractive to them and


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 16 August, 2023