RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Francis Darwin. [1877?].09.19 Mimosa. CUL-DAR209.2.113-117. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 5.2023. RN3
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.2 contains materials on circumnutation of leaves and stems for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
[113]
Sep 19
Mimosa angle between 2r.y petioles
From 12.23 pm to 4.14 pm the angle between the lea petioles changes from 61° [-] 54 [=] 7° to 54°; during this interval 3 of 3hrs 51 m ten observations were made which show that the angle sometimes diminishes & then increases again & so on.
The 10 observations are
61° [-] 56 [=] -5°, 56°, 61 [-] 45° [=] -16°, 47° + 2°, 45 52° [-] 45 [=] +7, 52 [-] 49° [=] -3°, 54° +5., 52° -2, 55° +3°, 54° -1,
(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1)
From 4.14 to 6.45 the angle diminished & at 6.45 it was only 2°; this diminution was apparently steady as the angle was always smaller & smaller & never got big again {except once when it increased by 2° which may be an observation error}
The observations were not so more numerous in the evening as by 10 10 being made from 4.25 to 6.45 ie in 2 hrs 20mn
Temperature 20° to 23°C
On the following day observations f not so frequent but the angle was certainly more constant which may have to do with slightly lower temperature
120 [+] 20 [=] 140
[114]
Nutation of primary petiole
Mimosa pudica No 1 Sep 28
Grass stalk which is the index projecting 75mm beyond fork of 2ndy petioles; looking & points to the main light — vertical glass — Sun & clouds — Thermometer hung close by. No fixing wanted to plant decimals of estimated old 110.0
Dot
Nro— am Temp
1 ‒ 9.42
2 9 46—θ 20.9C
3 ‒ 9 54
4 1
3
9
4 9 59— —26'C
5 10.1— —27.2C
6 .10.3 & 10.19
7 10.7 big one 27.2C
8 10 13 & 19— 25.3C
9 10.34— 23C
10. 10.46.
11 |10 51 close above 9 26.2C
51 [-] 42 [=] 9
verticall by memory
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
this angle is 21mm above 2
9 1/2 ellipses in 69'.
From glass to joint of Mim 125 mm about main petiole
[114v]
S
S 19
M 20
TU 21
W — 22
Th 3
F 4
S 5
[115]
Dr H Sep 28 Mimosa
H old 100 θ
Dot θ
1 . 10.53 31.8C
2 11.2 29.9°C
3 11.3 clouds & sun
4. 11.4
5 . 11.5
6 11. 6 — 30°C
↑5 . 11.8
7. 11. 11.
8. 11 16 1/2 30.5θ
Cloudy
9 11 21
10. 11. 27 θ28.8θ
11. 11.30 cloudy
leaflets half shut lately
12 11. 34
13 11 42. below 9 27.2
14 11 47
15 just n of 13 again 11. 54 the two dots would touch 26 4
16 11.57 cloudy
17. 12.0 big one
18 12.2
19 12.3 26.3θ
20 12.5 1/2.
21 12.7 .rt of two big ones
22 12.10. 26.5
1° 17' — more than 3 ellipses on the line
27°—30° C.
81°—86°
Sep 28 Mimosa
In hot closet pointing nearly away from light
joint to glass = 210 213 248mm 224 [+] 24 [=] 248
tip to glass = 35
fork to tip = 151mm
joint to fork 213 58 58 mm
209
glass
tip
grass
fork
joint
multiplied about 4 tim[excised]
vertical
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
9 46
10. 7 – 49
10 5 – 48
11 6 47
11 15 off leaves
11 50 47
wet 52
[116]
Mimosa Hot case (2) Sep 28
grass quite square to glass leaflets shut but not so the 2ndy petioles
PM Temp
1. 5.31 . θ 27.4C
2. 5.35 Temp
3. 5.35 1/2 27.7°C
4 544 1/2 — 27.9C
5 — 5.54
6 ― 5.51 1/2. 27.9°C
7. 6.0.
8. 6.5 — 28.0
9. 68 1/2
10. 6.15 28 put a lighted candle up
about 20cm from joint
& plane of sleep movement
11. 6.18
12 6.26
13 6.34 |28.3 θ
14. 6.38
15 — 642
16 46 secondary petioles nearly shut
17 47 ― 28.6°C
18 50
19 – 7'0 28.9°C
20 – 7.3 1/2
21. 7.6 1/2
22. 7.10
23 7.12 1/2 13 . 29
Some of grass cut to lighten it because it was apparently weighed down
1. 9 58 θ. 31.
2. 10.0
3. 10 3
4' 10 5
5. 10 8
6. 10 11
7 10 2015 31.9
8 10 18
9 – 10 21 top of big dot
10. 23
11– 25 — 31.5θ
12. 28
13 30 1/2
14 34'
15. 36? 31.9θ
16. 39
17 42. ?
18 45 ?
19 47
20— .51
21— 54— 31.4
22
23
24
25
26
copied
Fork of 2nd petioles to tip of grass = 92
joint of main —"— to —"— = 150
glass to joint petiole when Horizont 226
joint to fork 58mm
joint to tip grass 150
150 [-] 582 joint [=] 93
[117]
Mimosa ‒ main petiole (traced by foreshortening a grass index, on vertical glass
Hot case No 3, I found the leaf weight down & cut off some of the grass & moved plant nearer light glass. Fork of 2ndy petioles to tip of grass = 92mm
Joint of movement of main petl to ditto 150
Joint to fork ie (real moving arm) 58
Joint to glass when petiole Horizontal 226
when horizontal it multiplies 226 [÷] 58 times; about 4 times
C PM
9.58 1 θ. 31
2 – 10.2
3— 10.3
4— 10.5
5— 10.8
6— 10.11
31.9 7— 10 15 —
8— 10 18
10.21 9
10— 10 23
11— 10 25 — 31.5
12 10 28
13 10 30 1/2
14— 10 34
36.(?) 15.
16— 10.39
10 42.? 17.
18 —10 45.?
10 47 19
20— 10 51
31.4. 10 54. 21
5. 31 pm to 7. 10 pm
A
→ 1 →
10
20
vertical
B
9. 58 pm to 10 54 pm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14 X
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
see tracing B
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 9 January, 2026