RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. Desmodium. CUL-DAR209.2.12-16. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.2 contains materials on circumnutation of leaves and stems for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
12
1)
Old Plant
Upper pair of leaves
[diagram] b.........c
a
a = leaf angle
bc = leaf distance
leaf angle at 5.35 & 6
Time
3.
⨀ ⨀
⨀ ⨀ 3.PM
⨀ ⨀ 5.10
⨀ ⨀ 5.35
⨀ ⨀ 6
⨀ ⨀ 8.30
⎼⎼⎼⎼ ditto ⎼⎼⎼⎼⎼ 10.25
At 6 o'clock therefore the leaf distance has diminished almost as much as it ever does. Whereas the leaves are very far from perpendicular at that time and had not moved & during the interval of time from 5.10 to 6— the leaf angle has not diminished— At 8.30 the leaves have become perpr and a slight further diminution of leaf distance had taken place— At 10. 25 no change perceptible—
12v
Desmodium
13
2
Old Plant
Second pair of leaves
[diagram labels]
a
⨀ ⨀
⨀ ⨀ about 2.30 - 3
⨀ ⨀ about 5.10 - 5.30
⨀ ⨀ 5.38
⨀ ⨀ 8.30
⨀ 10.25 ditto
(a) is leaf angle from about 5.10 – 5.38.
at 8.30 leaves were perpr
Here also the leaf distance began to diminish before the leaves were perpr
14
3
Tall Young Plant
Second Pair of Leaves
[diagram]
length of petiole
⨀ ⨀
⨀ ⨀ 2.30 – 3
⨀ ⨀ about 5.10
⨀ ⨀ 5.42
⨀ ⨀ no time noted doubtful measurement
⨀ ⨀ 8.30
10.25 ditto
Again leaf distance begins to diminish before leafes are perpendicular—
At 5.46 the leaf angle was about (a); so that between 6.46 & 8.30 the leaf sunk through an d angle (a) while the leaf distance altered very little; its great change have taken place by 5.10—
[diagram] a
15
4/
Tall Young Plant
First Pair of Leaves {CROOKED}
⨀ ⨀ 2.30 – 30
⨀ ⨀ about 5.10
⨀ ⨀ 5.50
petioles as near together as is possible 8.30
ditto ⎽ ⎽ ⎽ ⎽ 10.25
The only use of this series is to show that the leaf distance begins to diminish before the leaves become perpendicular—
16
5/
Small Young Plant
Second Pair of Leaves
{first pair not old enough to measure}
⨀ ⨀
⨀ ⨀ 2.30– 3
⨀ ⨀ 5.25
⨀ ⨀ 5.33
⨀ ⨀ 8.30
Leaf distance begins to diminish before leaves are perpendicular. The main greater part of the diminution having taken place by 5.25
16v
Desmodium
Sleep— movements of main Petioles
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 29 January, 2026