RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Francis Darwin. [1878?].11.25-28. Desmodium / M. albida. CUL-DAR209.2.8-16. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 5.2023. RN3
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.2 contains materials on circumnutation of leaves and stems for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
[8]
Desmodium Nov 25
[sketch] J joint of large leaflet j — little Leaflet L terminal leaf I leaflet lateral
J = 2 3 mm L = 74m j = 2.7m 3mm l = 10 mm
Proximate cause of movement of leaflets of Hedysarum—
They have become aborted for different reasons— in one case of mimosa for want of space; with Hedysarum probably from compaction
The thickness of j joint is between 0.3mm & 0.4mm of J full grown about 1.3mm
Therefore joint of little leaflet nearly as long as the joint of full-grown terminal leaf
[9]
Desmodium average of 2 full grown leaf
L 74 [+] 78 [=] 152 [÷] 2 [=] 76
J = 3 [+] 3.2 [=] 62 [÷] 2 [=] 3.1
76 [÷] 3.1 [=] 245
J : L :: 1 : 24.5
l = 10 [+] 14 [+] 15 [=] 39 [÷] 3 [=] 13
j 3 [+] 3 [+] 2.8 [=] 88 [÷] 3 [+] 2.93
13.00 [÷] 293 [=] 4.43
j : l :: 1 : 4.4
Leaf III not perfectly fullgrown
59 [÷] 2.8 [=] 21.07
9.5 [+] 125 [=] 220 [÷] 2 [=] 11
2.5 [+] 3 [=] 55 [÷] 2 [=] 2.75
11.00 [÷*] 275 [=] 4
Joint : L :: 1 : 21.1
Result ☞ j : l :: 1 : 4
[9v]
J. 3. [+] 3.2 [+] 2.8 [=] 9.0
j. 3. [+] 2.8 [+] 3 [+] 2.5 [+] 3 [=] 14.3 [÷] 5 [=] 2.86.
aver 3. m
74
78
59
[10]
2
M. albida
Average of 3, A, A', A''
leaf 51 [+] 50 [+] 40.5 [=] 1415 [÷] 3 [=] 47.166
joint 1.6 [+] 1.6 V [+] 1.7 [=] 49 [÷] 3 [=] 1.6
4716|166
47166 [÷] 166 [=] 284
joint to leaf as 1 to 28.4 (Big leaf)
Average a', a a"
7 [+] 6.5 [+] 5 [=] 185 [÷] 3 [=] 6.16
0.5 [+] 0.4 [+] 05 [=] 1.4 [÷] 3 [=] .466
6.16 [÷] .466 [=] 13.4
joint to leaf — 1 to 13.4
[11]
Nov 28 M. albida full grown leaves [sketch]
Length measure on the under surface
Length measured on the under surface
leaf joint
A' 51 1.6 A leaf= 50 joint→ 1.6
B' 55 1.0 B —"— 51 —"— 1.1
C' 55 1.0 C 52 —"— 1.4
a' 7 0.5 a 6.5 0.4
Here the joint of litle leaft abut 1/2 of length of that of big leaves.
Leaf II
A" leaf
4.05 joint
1.7
a" 5. 0.5
Here to joint of little leaf about 1/2 of length of that of big leaves
Leaf II
Breadth big leaves about 1 mm
little 0.3 mm
(Relative sizes of Pulvinus)
[12]
1)
Old Plant
Upper pair of leaves
b..........c
a
a = leaf angle
bc = leaf distance
leaf angle at 5.35 & 6
Time
3..
⨀ ⨀
⨀ ⨀ 3.PM
⨀ ⨀ 5.10
⨀ ⨀ 5.35
⨀ ⨀ 6
⨀ ⨀ 8.30
⎼⎼⎼⎼⎼ ditto ⎼⎼⎼⎼⎼⎼ 10.25
At 6 o'clock therefore the leaf distance has diminished almost as much as it ever does. Whereas the leaves are very far from perpendicular at that time and had not moved & during the interval of time from 5.10 to 6— the leaf angle has not diminished— At 8.30 the leaves have become perpr [perpendicular] and a slight further diminution of leaf distance had taken place— At 10. 25 no change perceptible—
[12v]
Desmodium
[13]
2)
Old Plant
Second pair of leaves
⨀ ⨀
⨀ ⨀ about 2.30 – 3
⨀ ⨀ about 5.10 – 5.30
⨀ ⨀0 5.38
⨀1 ⨀2 8.30
⨀ ditto 10.25(a) is leaf angle at fr about 5.10 — 5.38 at 8.30 leaves were perpr
Here also the leaf distance began to diminish before the leaves were perpr
[14]
3
Tall young Plant
Second pair of Leaves
⨀ ⨀
⨀ ⨀ 2.30 – 3
⨀ ⨀ about 5.10
⨀ ⨀ 5.42
⨀ ⨀ no time noted doubtful measurement
⨀ ⨀ 8.30
ditto 10.25
Again leaf distance begins to diminish before leaves are perpendicular—
At 5.46 the leaf angle was about (a); so that between 6.46 & 8.30 the leaf sunk through an angle (a) while the leaf distance altered very little; its great change have taken place by 5.10—
[15]
4)
Tall young Plant
First pair of Leaves {CROOKED}
⨀ ⨀ 2.30 – 30
⨀ ⨀ about 5.10
⨀ ⨀ 5.50
petioles as near together as is possible 8.30
ditto ⎽ ⎽ ⎽ ⎽ 10.25
The only use of this series is to show that the leaf distance begins to diminish before the leaves become perpendicular—
[16]
5)
Small young Plant
Second pair of Leaves
{first pair not old enough to measure}
⨀ ⨀
⨀ ⨀ 2.30– 3
⨀ ⨀ 5.25
⨀ ⨀ 5.33
⨀ ⨀ 8.30
Leaf distance begins to diminish before leaves are perpendicular. The main greater part of the diminution having taken place by 5.25
[16v]
(39
Desmodium
Sleep— movements of main Petioles
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 21 December, 2025