RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1879].02.19-26. Dionaea. CUL-DAR209.3.168. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.3 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
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Feb. 19th. to morning of 24th 8º a.m— Dionæa
One of the leaves (both very young ones) formerly observed Sept 24' (see date on Diagram) with triangle of paper on a spike— beginning of December — from Sept reobserved under Compound M. — A long glass filament fixed to one Spike.— Petiole at first not secured. — The filament in nocturnal movement, best described by an endless number of little jerks or twitches (— moved 10/500 in 30') but with preponderance in one direction giving impression of effort
At 10º 25' cemented with shell-lac narrow end of petiole above foliaceous part to square summit of little stick driven into pot— so close that nothing but blades cd move. — This was not done before & perhaps vitiates pure observation: consider notes. —
After being thus fixed continued oscillating nearly 1/500
Temp only 53º F. some continued opening all rest of afternoon viz from 2º, 12' P.m. to 10º 45'— during which time 8/500 ie about 1/500 every hour. — continued to move in same direction all night & next morning early, still oscillating. The movements all the prior time so much less than when petiole was free, that part of movement no doubt in Petiole.
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Twitching while closing & when observed see March 6th note about same effects of worth
Do not speak of making little ellipses but of movements in all directions—
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Feb. 20' 8º 12' gave lobes a stream of warm turbid infusion of raw meat, & lobes instantly closed somewhat about 1/2 as much as cd close. This proves that leaf by no means torpid, & this may account for circumnutation of petiole. At 8º 50' 17' adjusted the scale & after 33' had moved moved & closed 15/500 — In middle of day closed slower viz about 1/500 each hour
Feb 21'— in morning was closing more quickly, always twitching, fully 1/1000 — & certainly moves in all directions, though preponderately in one—
In afternoon marginal spikes partly intercrossed—
The closed blades are also rising.
At 3º P.m more infusion
Feb 22d continued so to act— The distal part of lobes never closed completely
Feb. 23d & morning of 25' still twitching & lobes falling a little— so always in slight movement even after lobes closed with infusion & no doubt digesting.
26th I found whole of the 2 lobes completely closed
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 14 December, 2022