RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1878.07.02-07.04. Pontederia. CUL-DAR209.3.285. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.3 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).


[285]

Pontedria– Highland of St. Catharina. F. Muller

Circumnutation of leaf

July 2d an oldish leaf which with petiole was 8 inches in length first observed, under skylight with filament attached to mid-rib, & highly inclined, so tracing on vertical glass much magnified— leaf first circumnutated & then during following night & day moved in ma same general direction from some unknown cause, but on 2d day so zig-zag that clearly cir was circumnutating.

July 2d in evening of same day filament was fixed in same manner differently & transversely across apex of leaf of younger leaf, 7 1/2 inches high., with apex 16 1/4 from vertical glass. [sketch]

Therefore tracing greatly magnified, & movement consequently very small — Yet seeing way it travelled back on July 3d, there can be no doubt circumnutated slightly.—

(Temperature under skylight probably too low for much growth & movements: on 2nd 17 1/2 –18° C. on 3d 17° — on morning of 15th only 16° C. —

(A filament was fixed across the apex of a a moderately young arrow shaped leaf, 7 1/2 inches in height, & its movement was traced during 42 1/2 hour, See Fig on commencing on first the evening, when tracing was begun, the leaf & during the night the leaf descended; on the next morning it ascended in strong marked zig-zag line & descended again in the evening & during the night. — These movements, therefore seem to be periodical, but some little doubt is thrown on this conclusion, because as it a rather a older leaf

[285v]

[calculations not transcribed]


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 24 January, 2023