RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Francis Darwin. [1878?].07.02-05. Vicia faba / Draft of Cross and self fertilisation. CUL-DAR209.3.317-319. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.3 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
Draft is in the hand of Ebenezer Norman with corrections by Darwin. The text of the draft corresponds to Cross and self fertilisation, pp. 419, 382, 412-3, respectively.
[317]
Bean
July 2d
[data not transcribed]
[317v]
[Other fragments of this are at CUL-DAR209.3.289 and 295.]
flower of the
occur, as according
orifices affect only
quoted in Americ
Fleming It m
foregoing remarks several statements
visits to the same
same kind grow ne
In a flower garden
Æ Oenothera, the polle
=nized, I found not
many flowers of ill
Linaria Other ki
tected in their same
of a plant of Th
completely aborte
though scarcely la
not only with
bees from other
[318]
Bean [sketches]
July 3
[Data and calculations not transcribed]
[318v]
662 51
Chap. E 10
have been acquired by a species before those which prevent self-fertilisation; as it would manifestly be injurious to a plant that its stigma should fail to receive its own pollen, unless it had already become well adapted for receiving pollen from another individual. Some It should also be observed that many plants still possess a high power of self-fertilisation, although their flowers are excellently constructed for cross-fertilisation; for instance, those of many papilionaceous species.
It may be admitted as almost certain that some structures, such as a narrow elongated nectary, or a long tubular corolla, have been developed in
[319]
July 4 Bean
[data not transcribed]
[319v]
[top of page excised]
was a tree bearing numerous hermaphrodite flowers would rarely intercross with another tree unless pollen from a distinct individual were was prepotent over the plants own pollen. Now the separation of the sexes, whether the plant be were anemophilous are entomophilous, would most effectually bar the inter-crossing self-fertilisation, and this may be the cause of so many trees and bushes being diclinous. Or to put the case in another way, a plant would be better fitted for development into a tree, if the sexes were separated, than if it were hermaphrodite; for in the former
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
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