RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Francis Darwin. n.d. Abstract of Hofmeister, Ueber die Bewegungen der Fäden der Spirogyra princeps. CUL-DAR209.3.333. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.3 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).

Hofmeister, W. Ueber die Bewegungen der Fäden der Spirogyra princeps. Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg 30: 211-66.


(2

Hofmeister ‒ Spirogyra

p 224) He measured the rate of growth of a cell under the microscope, & found the general character of the variations similar to the variation in the nutation. Short periods of rapid growth alternating with long periods of slow or no growth. In his table he makes several times over the cell get shorter instead of longer.

225 The movement of spirogyra is not so regular & constant in direction as that of Oscillaria He calls the tendency to creep up the sides of the vessel geotropic. He says they are also heliotropic

[sketches] Rough tracing of Hofmeister's drawing of the changes of a single filament

/over

[333v]

after giving De Vries.

But we think that something more remains to be made out & that no explanation can be considered as fully satisfactory, which does not include invisible organs, & these formed of a single row of cells. These circumnutate & bend to the light: Hofmeister found that the cell of Spirogyra which were then many many were not in a state of turgescence & he found that the growth of the cell-walls seems to followed the same general rule as the accord with the kind of movements, & this wd indicate that changes in the cell-wall play an important part in such movements.

In Chapter on circumnutation of mature organs.

The relaxation of cell-walls if in a state of turgescence in ca cell to bend over but H. says not in a state of [turgescence]

See to Vines in arbeiten(?) on part of Protoplasm in movements of mould.—

Are not the oscillating jerking movements of Hypocoty of cabbage & of Dionæa like the movements of Oscillaria.


Return to homepage

Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 25 January, 2023