RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1877.12.13. Phalaris canariensis / Draft of Cross and self fertilisation. CUL-DAR209.4.329-331. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 9.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.4 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).

Draft of Cross and self fertilisation in the hand of Ebenezer Norman with corrections by Darwin.

"Norman, Ebenezer, 1835/6-1923. 1854- Schoolmaster at Down and from 1856 and many years thereafter copyist for CD. 1856 Aug. 17 First payment for copying in CD's Account book (Down House MS). Many thereafter. CCD6:444. 1857 CD to Hooker, "I am employing a laboriously careful Schoolmaster". CCD6:443. 1858 CD to Hooker, "I can get the Down schoolmaster to do it [i.e. transcribe] on my return". CCD7:130. 1871 Banker's clerk in Deptford." (Paul van Helvert & John van Wyhe, Darwin: A Companion, 2021)


[331]

Fig 37.

[figure pasted on]

Phalaris canariensis

Left Hand Plant

Fig 37. (1/2 scale no lettering)

Tips pointed which use blue mark below

Phalaris canariensis: circumnutation of cotyledon traced on horizontal glass, from 8˚35' a.m. to 8˚. 43 P.m Nov. 16, & position movement next morning shown from 7˚ 25' to 8˚ 45 a.m. ─ Tracing magnified 7 times or 3 1/2 in figure engraved

Fig. 38

[figure pasted on]

Dec 13 Canary-grass ─ seedling about 1/20 High

Traced on Horizontal glass

Fig 38 (1/4 scale no lettering)

Phalaris canariensis: circumnutation of cotyledon of very young seedling, traced on horizontal glass from 11˚ 37' a.m to 9˚30' P.m

again [4 words illeg] under the 1/4 scale

[330v]

73

Ipomoea

consisted in the corolla being irregularly split a little so that it did not open properly, and in with one or two of the stamens being slightly foliaceous, coloured, and firmly coherent to the corolla. I observed this monstrosity in only one flower on the crossed plants. The self-fertilised plants, if well nourished would almost certainly in a few more generations have produced double flowers; for only they had already become in some degree sterile.* (*See on this subject Variation of Animals and Plants under domestication Chapt XVIII 2nd Edit. Vol. II p. 152.)

[in margin:] note

Crossed and self-fertilised plants of the tenth generation (Ipomoea purpurea). Six plants were raised in the usual manner from the crossed plants of the last generation (Tab. 10) again intercrossed, and from the self-fertilised again self-fertilised. As one of the crossed plants in Pot I in the following Table, became much diseased, having coupled crumpled leaves and producing hardly any

[Cross and self fertilisation, pp. 40-41: "The monstrosity consisted in the corolla being irregularly split so that it did not open properly, with one or two of the stamens slightly foliaceous, coloured, and firmly coherent to the corolla. I observed this monstrosity in only one flower on the crossed plants. The self-fertilised plants, if well nourished, would almost certainly, in a few more generations, have produced double flowers, for they had already become in some degree sterile.*
[Table]
Crossed and self-fertilised Plants of the Tenth Generation.—Six plants were raised in the usual manner from the crossed plants of the last generation (Table X.) again intercrossed, and from the self-fertilised again self-fertilised. As one of the crossed plants in Pot I. in the following table became much diseased, having crumpled leaves, and producing hardly any capsules, it and its opponent have been struck out of the table.
* See on this subject 'Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication' chapter xviii. 2nd edition volume ii. page 152."]


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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