RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1878?].02.22. Oak (Quercus) / Draft of Forms of flowers. CUL-DAR209.4.362. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 9.2022. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.4 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
[362]
Feb. 22' Oak African
illuminated from above — Hor-glass [sketch]
12° 50' P.m.
10 20' from light & to right
2° 10' to left
2. 53 to left & to light
3. 55 same course— can it be twisting to light side of Pin
5— from light
5. 52 do & to right
7 10 same course
8 20 to light (nearly 5 inches to tip of small partially expanded leaves)
9 47 to left, parallel to former line (above 6 internodes)
10 40 from light
23d 6°. 45 a.m to right 1.7 12° 50 Feb 24 distance of bead to mark
7. 55 to light &
9. 5 to light & left
10° — to right
11° — to light (Distant 8 5/8 of inch from glass to mark)
12° 10' to left.
1. 5 from light short distance
2°— back on old line to right & from light
3° from light.
4° — do short distance
at 5° P.m 23d distance of mark to bean
5 from light 1.07 greatly increased since observation began
6° from light
7. 7' same course 10. 47 from light
8 18 to light 11 40 to left
9. 13 far to light 12. 50 to left
9. 55 to light & right on old line
10. 45 to right & from light dot near old line. Actual movement excluding that to light about .2 of inch
24th 6° 50'
8 from light
8. 38 to light & left
9 20 to light
9 52
[362v]
(A text)
The long-styled plants generally tend to flower a little before the short-styled: for instance I had twelve plants of each form, growing in separate pots & treated in every respect alike; & at the time when only a single short-styled plant was in flower, seven of the long-styled had expanded their flowers.
We shall, also, presently see that the short-styled plants produce more seed than the long-styled. It is remarkable, according to Prof. Oliver* (*Nat. Hist. Review July 1862 p. 237) that the ovules in the unexpanded & unimportant flowers of the latter are considerably larger than those of the short-style flowers; & this I suppose is connected with the long-styled flowers producing fewer seeds, so that the ovules have more space & nourishment for rapid development.)
[Forms of flowers, pp. 16-17: "The long-styled plants generally tend to flower a little before the short-styled: for instance. I had twelve plants of each form growing in separate pots and treated in every respect alike; and at the time when only a single short-styled plant was in flower, seven of the long-styled had expanded their flowers.
We shall, also, presently see that the short-styled plants produce more seed than the long-styled. It is remarkable, according to Prof. Oliver,* that the ovules in the unexpanded and unimpregnated flowers of the latter are considerably larger than those of the short-styled flowers; and this I suppose is connected with the long-styled flowers producing fewer seeds, so that the ovules have more space and nourishment for rapid development."]
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 19 December, 2025