RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Francis Darwin. Phaseolus / slicing. CUL-DAR209.5.186-189. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.5 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
186
i
Dec 1 Phaseolus— big jar
Slicing
14 beans pinned to cork (illegible) (illegible) of the big jar with wooden cover
From 1 to 8 inclusive the tips dipped in water
—"— 9 to 14 —"— the tips remained in air
On study chimney piece covered with brown paper caps
Slicing done between 11 & 11.30 am with razor Temp abou 66º
Examined at 9 pm. ie 10º 15'
All 8 in the water bend away from the cut except No 2 & this is not bent at all: & this one was noted in the morning as having had an extra big slice taken off.'
Of the air ones 3 are bent away from cuts, 3 not bent at all
They were examined without looking at the cuts & then comparing with the notes made in the morning as to the position of the cuts.
Dec 2. 10. 36 am —ie 23º
Two roots. 4 & 5 which were noted Dec 1 as slightly curved. now are bent close up to bean so that whole root looks strt, & the direction they point in is towards cut side & they make 60º below horizon.
[sketch]
Two Three others 3 6 & 7 retain their original directions away from cuts; one Two are is curved so that their tips makes 20º below horizon; the other is so, [sketch] nearly horizontal with a geotropic curve at tip — The third is
[sketch]
One, Nro 8, is curved makes 20º with horizon, the direction omitted on Dec 2 but it was so markedly curved on Dec 1 that I feel sure no change took place. Dec 2.
[sketch]
[sketch]
187
ii
Phaseolus — big jar
Dec 2. 10. 36 am
The ones in the air have still only 3 clearly bent, & & these have retained their direction of Dec 1 except 14 one which is altered & points in no particular direction.
One had which was not curved on Dec 1 has a slight & doubtful curve away from cut.
188
Dec 3 Phaseolus — slicing
Dec. 3d Jar B
very long thin radicles
Sliced 5 beans at 9.20 am & put so that tips are in water Jar under paper cap on study chinmey piece
Examined at 6.45 pm 9º 35'
No effect in any except one which has curved from the cut.
Dec 4th 12. 17 pm (noon) ie 27º
The cuts were written down Dec 3 & the following table shows the amount of deviation of the roots from the proper position
Dec 3
Cuts are 645 pm Bend Dec 4 12. 17 pm
1 N O O
2 S O East; the root is nearly strt & makes 25º with Vert
3 E O E; this is direction of the root as a whole makes 40º with Vert; but has a faint curve to W
4 N O E root straight & makes angle 25 with vert
5 E W SE. root nearly straight & 30º with vertical: a slight westerly curve is seen in root
189
Phaseolus Dec 3 slicing
Jar C
5 beans sliced 9. 20 am, tips in water; covered with caps on study chimney piece
Cuts were as shown
9 20am 6 45pm Bends
1 W East (whole root) ie root nearly straight
2 N NE
3 E W only slight curve
4 W O
5 SE NW slight curve
Dec 4. 12. 17 noon
Cuts Bends
1 W W whole root straight & 60º with vertical
2 N E root nearly strt 25 with Vert: extreme tip curved (towards cut
3 E N 20º with vertical
4 W E 50º with vertical
5 SE ? 30º with vertical, the tip bends slightly away
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 3 February, 2026