RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1878. Quercus Acorns / Oak radicles. CUL-DAR209.5.190-192. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.5 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
190
(1
Acorns Q. Ruber
1878 (Keep dark)
Radicles with sqr. of sand paper shell-lacced to tip.— Of differnt lengths, mostly short, all pointng perpendicularly down pinned to cork lids of jars— radicles grw very slowly
(1) Oct 19' 10° a.m. (21' 11° 10' not bent; knocked off sq accidentally, renewed it.
Oct 22 9° a.m. slightly inclined from card, rather long radicle.) (23d 8° a.m straight ); put on fresh square) (24th. 8° refixed sqr) sq. knocked off 25' 8° a.m refixed.— (27' 8° straight sqr washed off, has grown to unusal length & quit straight.) Oct 29th. 8° a.m. This very curious case has kept straight all this time, & now radicle is 3.2 inchs long & perfecly straight, except tip which is bent into complete Hook from square ✔
(2) Oct 19' 10° a.m. (20th curved from square.) (21' 11° bent at almost right angle to sq.) (22d 9° a.m. do) (23 8° am do) (—25th 8° now grwg straighter) (26' 8° much straghter). ✔
(3) Oct 19' 10° a.m (21' 11° straight) (22d 9°.am slightly inclined from sq.) (23d 8° very slightly inclined
|
(4) Oct 19' 10° a.m (21' 11° perhaps bent from sqr.) 22d 47° 9° a.m at about 40° from sqr (23d 8° inclined 53° from card) ✔
✔
5 (Big Pin) Oct 21 11° fixed sq (22d 9° or 24° very slig perhaps slightly curved) (23d 8° a.m. completely Hooked & apex turnd to zenith Hook 48° 26' 8° now apex grwng right down thrgh geotropism
(6) Oct 21' 11° fixed (23d 8° straight) (24th 8° refixed sqr) 4° 30' refixed sqr (27th 8° still straight
O
✔
(7) Oct. 21st 11°. fixed (22d 9° am. decidedly though slightly curved.) (23d 8°, bent rm card at abou right angles (24th. 4. 30 Hooked so tht apex almost turnd to zenith
(8) Oct 21' 11° fixed —(23d 8°— a thin long radicle much bent from card ✔
(9) Oct 21' 11° fixed sq (22d 9° a.m very slight curved fr sq (23d 8° moderty curved from card —(25th 8° a.m considraly curved from card —(27th 8° now straight
✔
no (1) Drawn on Nat. Scale by Frnk— Say at first insensible. & afterwads square knocked off or dropped in water — grew as straight as arrow donwads & aft 48° was fond Hooked.
191
(2
Acorns Radicles
(10) Oct 21. 11° fixed (22d 9° very slightly curved from sq) 23d 8° modertely bent fr sq (25' 8° plainly bent from sq.) 27th 8° becomng straight ✔
(11) Oct 21' 11° (23d 8° straight) 24th 8° slightly curved fr sqr) 25th 8° do 27th 8° now tip Hooked towards card ✔
(12) Oct 21' 11° (22d 9° perhaps slightly curved) 23d 8° do.) (24' 8° curved at right angle fr sqr
✔
✔
(13) Oct 21' 11° (23d 8° card dropped off cleaned & refixed sq.) 4° 30 23d most decidedly curved from sqr!) (24th 8° curved at right angle fr sqr
✔
(14) Oct 21 11°. (23d 8° very short radicle straight; cleaned tip & refixed sq.) 24th 8° do refixed sqr. 25th 8° straight —(27th 8° straight, short, has never grown well. O
(15) Oct 21' 11° (23d 8° very short radicle straight) 24th 8° do refixed sqr.) 25' 8° straight. (26th 8° slightly curved from sq., sqr. loose refixed.— (27th 8° straight; short has never grown well
O
(16) Oct 21' 11°
Plainly slightly no effect
11/15 1/15 3/15
(17) Oct 21. 11°.
N. B Naturally grw as straight as arrows— Many tried on glass-Plates
Wonderfully slow the radicles grw & consequently curve.
192
Jar on Chinmey Piece Temp., abo 66° Oct 25th 2° 45' P.m Square fixed— sand-paper on one side of tip & the thin paper on other side.—
(1) 26' 4° 45' perhps very slightly curved from thick sqr (28th. 8° very doubtful case \
(2) 26' 8° Hooked but Hooks at right angels to 2 square— ? O
(3) 26th .4° 45. nearly at right angles from thick sq ✔
(4). 26th 4°. 45 plainly curved from thick sqr (28th. 8° 60° from the perpendicular ✔
(3 .days)
(5) 26' 4° 45 straight— very short, has not grown well (27' 8° slightly curved from squ & modertely from gabel where 2 unite on one side.— (28th 49° from the gabel) ✔ ?
(6) 26' 4° 45 considerbly bent from thick sq. —(27th 8° bent at about right angles from thick sq ✔ (28th 8° less than right angles)
acted well
9/13
Covering gabel
& 1 ony 18° + 15°
different
slightly & dotfl
1/13
3/10 including one which has Hook.
at rgt angs to the [illeg] plane
90 (-) 41 (=) 49
192v
Jar C. Frank fixed sqr
Oaks radicles. 1878
Oct.
24th
Seven of differnt lengths with sqrs of sand-paper & the same very thin paper fixed on opposit sides with shell- -lac to cork roofs
(1) 8°. 50 (25th 8° 15' bent from thicker paper, 4° 40' Hooked (26th 8° 2 days complety Hookd with apex to zenith —(28th beautifully Hooked ✔
4 days
(2) 8° 50 26' 8° Perhaps curved from sqr — (28th 8° certainly slightly curved ie 15° from thick sq. & from vertical \
(3) 8° 50 25' 4° 40' curved curve slightly from thick sqr — 28th 8° 18° from perpendicular ✔
(4) 8° 50 26' 8° slightly curved from sq (27th 8° decidedly curved from thick sq (28th 8° 72° from the perpendicular & from thick sq ✔
4 days
(5) 8° 50 (27th 8' straight very short has not grown well.) (28th 8° straight O
(6) 8° 50 — 27' 8° perhaps slightly curved from sq (28' 8° whole radicle straight, but inclined a little to side of thick dqr ⨀
(7) 8° 50' — 25' 4° 40' refixed sqrs. loose— 26th 8' quit Hooked 2 days from thick sqr.—(27th 8° now grwng straight 28th 8° still straghter ✔
90 (-) 18 (=) 72
over
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 27 January, 2026