RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1878. Zea Maize Radicles (with diagrams). CUL-DAR209.5.205-207. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.5 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).


205a

(1)

1878 Maize Radicles with sand- paper & shel lac.

(31) ؟ June 25th 8º 20' a.m. large square bit of card — 5º 30' P.m. curved at right angles from card —(26' 8º a.m. do.) rectangle in 24º ✔

(32) 25th 5º 30' P.m fixed bit of card. (26th 8º a.m curved slightly from card.) |

(33) 25' 8º 20' elongated bit of card— 5º 30' somewhat curved from card (but I see many radicles grown very irregularly) 26th 8º a.m. considerably curved from card     ✔

(34) 25 5º 30' fixed bit of card — (root sometime extending horizontally in straight line from seed.) 26th 8º a.m. has now obeyed geotropism & is very slightly bent laterally from card |

(35) Ap 24th 5º Pm. fixed bit— (25' 8º 20' curved to card straight) 5º. 30' P.m generally quite straight)— 26th 8º a.m   quite straight  O

(36)

(37)

205b

(2

(38) 25' 8º 25 a.m large bit of card 5º 30 very slight curved from card.) 26th 8º a.m— greatly bowed from card very nearly at right angles    ✔

(39)

(40) 25' 8º 25' small bit of card 5º 30 very slightly curved curved from card (26 8º a.m straight Card has fallen off.)

(41) 25 8º 25 small bit of card 5º 30 greatly curved from card quite Hooked

[sketch]

 ✔ in 9º greatly bowed

(42)

26th 8º a.m. now makes a complete loop, for card brushed off in this action.

[sketch]

Summary 8 cases— in only 1 is the radicles not at all affected.

206

p.3

Radicles of Maize. Seeds germinated on wet sand & were then pinned to cork lid with sqr of sand-paper affixed to them at 8º a.m on June 28th 1878. No memorandum was made at time of shape of radicle; but I never affixed square except to ones approximately straight. —The following sketches

(1)

[sketch]

[sketch]

Hooked

& note were made on 29th. at 8º a.m. ie after 24º. The sole doubt is whether the radicles naturally grow contorted. If they do not do so. There can be no doubt that the contact has greatly affected them.

(2)

[sketch]

 ✔

Apparent Summary 6 affected strongly

4 doubtfully affected

4 not affected.

(3)

[sketch]

— I suppose has here ceased to act |

(4) quite straight, no effect →

[sketch]   O

 no or very doubtful effect →      (5)   

[sketch]

?

(6) ⸻⸻ →

[sketch]

(7) ⸻⸻ →

[sketch] ✔

Loop

(8) Here the curvature apparently has been towards sq.

[sketch]

Hook ✔

(9) sq. now displaced. whether contortion caused by square, impossible to say

[sketch]

loop ✔

10) This wonderful flexure apparently caused by sqr I can hardy doubt it

[sketch]

loop ✔

over

206v

p.3A

Maize

(11.) No effect, I think

[sketch]    

O

(12) There is slight curvature from card in plane

[sketch] [sketch]

     ✔  

not shown in this sketch (left in jar)

29th 4º 30 P.m bent at right angles from sq.   

(13)   no effect (left in jar) very short radicle

I think diseased

yes

[sketch]

 O diseased

(14)   no effect

[sketch]        ✔

( 29' June 9º am. 5 radicles without sqr some crooked, but with terminal portion of all the roots perpendicularly down to see if , grow contorted, without square attached. (30th 8º a.m, all straight except a dwarfed radicle with tip curved over seed : July 1' 8º am the radicle of all 5 have grown quite straight

207

4

 Maize —    June 28'  Second jar

(1) affixed June 28th 8º a.m. 4º 45' P.m inclined from S a little, to right, straight to beholder. sqr. on side (29th 8º 20' apparently no effect sqr washed off — refixed it; 4º 50 decidedly curved from sqr (30th 8º a m do)  ✔

15 1/2

(2) do.— inclined to right, straight sq. in opposition to inclination (29' .8º 20' now inclined to left 4º 50 curved from sqr (30th 8º terminal portion now horizontal in effect of the sq.)

rectangle.    ✔    

(3) do   inclined considerably to right— straight. sq. in opposition (29th 5º 20' straight, sq. washed off refixd 4º 50 refixed sq.

(30th 8º considerably inclined from sqr, but as whole again washed off radicle straight goes for nothing   again fallen off quite straight. O

slipped Vertic    

(4) do vertically down straight sqr to side (29th 8º 25 inclined 30' or 4 or  35º from sq.. 4º 50' do ✔

(5) do Vertically down straight sqr. to side (29th 8º 30' quite straight.. 4º 50' do sq. lateral slipped vertical

O

slipped vertical    

(6) do vertically down sq short, straight sq. to side (29th. 8º 30 inclined to left a little from sq. 4º 50' straight. sqr slipped vertically to one side

O slipped vertical

(7) do inclined little to left straight. cinder— (29th 8º. 30' no effect 4º 50' do (30th &   no effect O

(8) do inclined little to right straight cinder in opposition (29th 8º 30' no   effect 4º 50' do 30' 8º a m no effect O

(9) do— qu vertically down cinder — 4º 50 slipped off — refixed sq. (30 again fallen off 

(10) (sick)

(11) 29' 8º 30' affixed sqr now quite straight— 4º 50 apex at right angles & from sqr  ✔

[sketch]


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 27 January, 2026