RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1878]. Zea / Secondary roots. CUL-DAR209.5.218-219. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.5 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
218-219
Jar A
Maize Secondary Roots
July 6th 12º Kept on sand-Tray Study
(4º 45' no effect)
Temp. of sand-bath on 6th 76º to 82º what temp of damp air above water not know; jar large, no doubt damp. air much lower than surface of sand.
5 Secondary Roots with sqrs.
[sketch]
(small square of card)
July 7th 8º
1 Secondary root Hooked upward after 20º
2 considerably declined from sq
3 other not affected
[sketch]
(small square of card)
4º. 45 a second radicle slightly Hooked. —after 29º.
one primary. root with sq. wd not complete close Helix
6/10
3/5
See to Helices How many turns
(see above for temp.)
Jar marked "Second First Jar" 5 secondary roots 12º sqrs affixed
4º 50' one marked by oblique pin apparently curved fr sqr after only 5º
Call it second radicles
N.B The secondary roots do not rise from main root
(1) July 7th 8. 15' am but for its base it forming a loop after 20º →
[sketch]
(small square of card)
Primary root
2 & 3 declined from the perpendicular & from the sqr.
& I suppose affected by the square
4 & 5 not affected
(July 8 The two secondary roots now finely hooked with terminal part turned right up to zenith; a Third radicle now has point bent at right angles from sq.)
[CUL-DAR209.5.219]
(N.B one of first roots now forming helix of 2 complete close turns.)
Some of the old primary roots with sq. knotted
thus [sketch]
(July 8th
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 27 January, 2026