RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1878]. Zea / Secondary roots. CUL-DAR209.5.218-219. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.5 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
218-219
Jar A
Maize Secondary Roots
July 6th 12° Kept on sand-Tray Study
(4° 45' no effect)
Temp. of sand-bath on 6th 76° to 82° what temp of damp air above water not know; jar large, no doubt damp. air much lower than surface of sand.
5 Secondary Roots with sqrs.
[sketch]
(small square of card)
July 7th 8°
1 Secondary root Hooked upward after 20°
2 considerably declined from sq
3 other not affected
[sketch]
(small square of card)
4°. 45 a second radicle slightly Hooked. —after 29°.
one primary. root with sq. wd not complete close Helix
6/10
3/5
See to Helices How many turns
(see above for temp.)
Jar marked "Second First Jar" 5 secondary roots 12° sqrs affixed
4° 50' one marked by oblique pin apparently curved fr sqr after only 5°
Call it second radicles
N.B The secondary roots do not rise from main root
(1) July 7th 8. 15' am but for its base it forming a loop after 20° →
[sketch]
(small square of card)
Primary root
2 & 3 declined from the perpendicular & from the sqr.
& I suppose affected by the square
4 & 5 not affected
(July 8 The two secondary roots now finely hooked with terminal part turned right up to zenith; a Third radicle now has point bent at right angles from sq.)
[CUL-DAR209.5.219]
(N.B one of first roots now forming helix of 2 complete close turns.)
Some of the old primary roots with sq. knotted
thus [sketch]
(July 8th
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 27 January, 2026