RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Francis Darwin. [1878].12.02-05. Oxalis sensitiva. CUL-DAR209.6.141-145. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN2

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.6 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).


1

Dec 2

Bassoon— Oxalis sensitiva

Two seedlings plants a big one P & a smaller on p in hot case under a small bell glass—

Played low Bb & also ran up & down the scale & both P & p shut up slightly

Dec 3. 9 12 am Opened the case & removed the bell P has one cotyledon below Horizon, one horizontal.

p has both cotyledons below— On returning at 9.26 no change is visible to the eye

10.5 am The cotyledons of P form a straight line [sketch] which makes 5º below Horizon

p has Rt Left cotyledon 20 30 below Rt 20 below

10.8 Began to play high D# [illeg] & went on with pauses for breath for 1 3/4'

10. 6 P has closed a little; 1018 the Rt Left cotyl has risen 25º ie to 30 above the horizon, the left cotyl has sunk risen 5º ie is horizontal But it is impossible to read the angle very accurately & it is possible the left cotyl has remained unaltered especially as the hypocotyl nutating may altered the angle made by the cotyledons — with horizon

10.21. (p) has both cots 10 below; that is Left risen 20º, right 10º

10. 31 (P). the Left 40º above, Rt horizontal, that is left risen 35º in all, Rt risen 5º in all,

2

Dec 3

Bassoon

10.31 (p) both cots 5º below; therefore Left has in all has risen 25º, Rt 15º.

10.56. (P-) Left 30º above Rt horizontal; that is the cots have begun to separate again

10.56 — (p) Left 20 above, rt 15 above Bell left off & left open

12.13. (P) is paratonically horizontal, left cot being a few degrees below the horizontal,

(p) Ditto but Rt a few above horizontal Bell left off & left open

12.17 to 12 18 low Bb [sketch]; (& for abt 1/4' more at after a few seconds pause)

12.27 (P) Left 5 above, Rt 5 Below That is P had not shut up from bassoon

(p). Left. 10 above Rt horizon That is left had risen 10º or a few less—

12.51. P— cotyls in a straight line 20º below horizon [sketch]

(p). Both 8º above,

3

Dec 3

Bassoon

12.52 pm played height D for 1 1/2 minutes

1.º 6' pm —(P) Cots still in a straight line 35º below horizon— [sketch] — I suppose owing to nutation of hypocotyl — No effect from bassoon

(p) — Left horizontal— Rt 8 12º above No effect from bassoon

1.36 Bell glass put on

2.50 Bell glass off.

(P)— Cots in a straight line [sketch] 20 below horizon

(p)— Left. 10º below Rt horizontal

2º. 51' played high D# for 1'

2º 53' (P—) Left —40 above, Rt horizontal, that is they have both risen 20º

2. 56' (p) Left —horizontal Rt 10 above that is both have risen 10º

3. 8 P. Left 40º above

3º 2'. (p) Left 5 above. Rt 20 above; that is in all left has risen 15º, Rt 20º

3. 8 (P). left 30 above Rt 15º above; or on all left risen 10º, Rt 35º

3º 50' P— lea Left 8 above Rt 3 above p— left horizon, Rt 5º above} That is neither are asleep

[144]

Oxalis sensitiva Dec 4 4th

Hot case, no bell glass; Temperature 22-23C 24 1/2C

Big plant P little plant p

            P                                                          p

Time  Left     Right                           Left     Right

9.6 am horiz    40 ab                           60º below        Vertically down

9.27     5 below           45 above                                            

938 Temp (22 1/2 C) rose in 11' 70º 65 above         20 above                                 30 below         vertically down

10 9 in 32'       5 above           20 above                                            

            5 below           10 below                                            

10 47 fell 75º 1º 9' 1º 40'             10 below         40 below                     80º in 1º 40'    35 above 95 º in 1º 40         35 below

11. 28  5 below           5 above                                   horizontal        80º above

11 46   10 ab   25 above                     65º in 1º          25 above         90 above in 1º 58' from vertically do to vertically up

11 58   do        do                                           

11 56 high       D♯ for  1 minute                      high D♯           for 1    minute

12.       10ab    15 ab                           2.0 above        90 above

12.5     10 ab   15 ab                                      

12.9     10 ab   0 above                                   horizontal        10 above 80º in 12'

1.42.    5 ab     5 ab                                        

[145]

Dec 5 Oxalis sensitiva no bell on

0 20 am - 22.5C

Dec 5 Oxalis sensitiva no bell on

 

P

 

 

 

p

Time

Left

Rt

 

 

Left

Right

10. 20am

10 above

10 below

 

 

Horizontal

5 below

10 58

17 above

17 below

 

 

28 below

Horizontal

11. 24

30 above

horizontal

 

 

 below

5 above

11 47

12 above

5 below

 

 

5 above

5 above

12. 6

horizontal

12 below

 

 

3 above

12 above

 

[145v]

Oxalis sentiva Seedlings Sensitiveness

certain facts showing

Not acted on practically & circumnutation continued for 4º in darkness?


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 8 January, 2026