RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Francis Darwin. [1879?].09.28-10.15. Phaseolus Sachs Curvature. CUL-DAR209.6.18-23. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.6 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
Notes for Movement in plants. Text F1325.
[18]
Phaseolus Sachs Curvature
Six fixed damp air on study; chimney piece
Oct 13 about 12 noon, with hilum downwards [sketch]
They are fixed so that the tip of the root was vertical the basal part making an angle with the vertical θ, which I call inside vertical
[table not transcribed]
Thus the base of the root is at first under the bean as in making the angle θ; this angle afterwards diminishes so that the base becomes vertical or may even go beyond the vertical in the other direction.
[19]
Jar D
Oct 13. 12.10 noon
Nine fixed with the bean vertical so that the roots at least the basal part in nearly 7 out of 9 was not vertical but was were from 5° or 6° to 23° outside the vertical. One
[sketch]
23 [-] 5 [=] 18 [÷] 2 [=] 9 [+] 5 [=] 14°.
root had not grown & one is vertical.
Oct 14. 9.20 am after 12 [+] 9. 10 [=] 21.10 21hrs 10m
The angles outside the vertical are, 30° 35, 45 30, 38, 24. Two have not grown & one fell off its pin — The fo
Oct 15 8.34 am 36 + 8 = 44 after 44hrs 34m the angles outside are 70°, 50° 80° 80 50 25. The one which fell off on Oct 14 was put on at 28° outside and this angle is now increased to 45°— One fell off on 15th and one has hardly grown making up the nine beans
[calculations not transcribed]
Must have moved after 48h as much as 45° in opposite direction.)
[20]
Vert beans (of Sep 28) 1.5 mm cut off—
Oct 4. 8. 10 am
[data not transcribed]
This applies to Beans cut off on Sept 28 at 7° 15 P.m
From this it appears that Sachs curvature not reduced, & the plumules are now straight.— yet judging by eye I thought that several had become straight — it is certain that radicle & plumule in several now lie in same straight line. —
The tips are now painted with new root- cap-formed — ie after 6 days from Sept 28th—
Conclusion
[21]
Jar D— 10 am Oct 4 Faba
The bean is fixed with its long axis vertical without considering the root which however are nearly vertical
[data not transcribed]
[22]
Jar D Oct. 8 9 am
[data not transcribed]
[23]
Jar D Oct. 9 8.35 am
[data not transcribed]
Conclusion
Oct 9th Frank concludes from these observations on 9 Radicles not with tips cut off of Beans that Sachs' curvature does not disappear or straighten straighten itself. —
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 16 January, 2023