RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Francis Darwin. [1879?].09.28-10.15. Phaseolus Sachs Curvature. CUL-DAR209.6.18-23. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR209.6 contains materials for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).

Notes for Movement in plants. Text F1325.


[18]

Phaseolus Sachs Curvature

Six fixed damp air on study; chimney piece

Oct 13 about 12 noon, with hilum downwards [sketch]

They are fixed so that the tip of the root was vertical the basal part making an angle with the vertical θ, which I call inside vertical

[table not transcribed]

Thus the base of the root is at first under the bean as in making the angle θ; this angle afterwards diminishes so that the base becomes vertical or may even go beyond the vertical in the other direction.

[19]

Jar D

Phaseolus Sachs Curvature

Oct 13. 12.10 noon

Nine fixed with the bean vertical so that the roots at least the basal part in nearly 7 out of 9 was not vertical but was were from 5° or 6° to 23° outside the vertical. One

[sketch]

23 [-] 5 [=] 18 [÷] 2 [=] 9 [+] 5 [=] 14°.

root had not grown & one is vertical.

Oct 14. 9.20 am after 12 [+] 9. 10 [=] 21.10 21hrs 10m

The angles outside the vertical are, 30° 35, 45 30, 38, 24. Two have not grown & one fell off its pin — The fo

Oct 15 8.34 am 36 + 8 = 44 after 44hrs 34m the angles outside are 70°, 50° 80° 80 50 25. The one which fell off on Oct 14 was put on at 28° outside and this angle is now increased to 45°— One fell off on 15th and one has hardly grown making up the nine beans

[calculations not transcribed]

Must have moved after 48h as much as 45° in opposite direction.)

[20]

Vert beans (of Sep 28) 1.5 mm cut off—

Oct 4. 8. 10 am

[data not transcribed]

This applies to Beans cut off on Sept 28 at 7° 15 P.m

From this it appears that Sachs curvature not reduced, & the plumules are now straight.— yet judging by eye I thought that several had become straight — it is certain that radicle & plumule in several now lie in same straight line. —

The tips are now painted with new root- cap-formed — ie after 6 days from Sept 28th—

Conclusion

[21]

Jar D— 10 am Oct 4 Faba

The bean is fixed with its long axis vertical without considering the root which however are nearly vertical

[data not transcribed]

[22]

Jar D Oct. 8 9 am

[data not transcribed]

[23]

Jar D Oct. 9 8.35 am

[data not transcribed]

Conclusion

Oct 9th Frank concludes from these observations on 9 Radicles not with tips cut off of Beans that Sachs' curvature does not disappear or straighten straighten itself. —


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 16 January, 2023