RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1835.11. Zoological diary: Tahiti. CUL-DAR31.345. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Richard Darwin Keynes in Zoology notes (2000, F1840). Revised and supplemented here by Christine Chua to correspond to the manuscript images. Edited by John van Wyhe 6-7.2022. RN1

NOTE: Original transcription reproduced with permission of Richard Darwin Keynes, the Syndics of Cambridge University Library, English Heritage (Down House Collection) and William Huxley Darwin.


345

Tahiti

1835

Fungia (1334) I kept these Specimens for a short time alive. I observe, that the tentacula are placed at the inner extremity of each ray.— The tentacula are short, are surmounted by a slightly enlarged head, are sometimes expanded with water, are very sensitive, are seated on the upper rounded part of the extremity of the ray.— from them vessels converge towards the mouth.— Each ray or plate has only one Tentaculum.— as these plates are very numerous towards the margin there the tentacula are most numerous.— None are seated on the lower side.—

[sketch]

The mouth has longitudinal folds on its inner lip.— Within the cavity may be seen that delicate kind of folded drapery as described in Caryophyllia. In some points of the fleshy substance between the plate which were cut & injured, similar delicate membranes were protruded.— This fleshy part, when undisturbed, projects equally with the margin of the plates.— It has considerable powers of contracting & motion.— either vertically downwards or towards the central mouth.— The Tentaculum being touched, whole of soft part contracts itself. Found in shallow water within the reef.—

[345v]

(a) The form of mouth & indeed whole animal identical with Actinia.


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 25 September, 2022