RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1836].02. Zoological diary: Hobart Town. CUL-DAR31.346-348. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Richard Darwin Keynes in Zoology notes (2000, F1840). Revised and supplemented here by Christine Chua to correspond to the manuscript images. Edited by John van Wyhe 6-7.2022. RN1

NOTE: Original transcription reproduced with permission of Richard Darwin Keynes, the Syndics of Cambridge University Library, English Heritage (Down House Collection) and William Huxley Darwin.

"Although the Beagle's visit to Hobart actually took place in February 1836, CD entered the year incorrectly as 1835 in his page headings until arriving at Bahia on 1st August 1836. To avoid confusion, this mistake has been put right." (Keynes, Zoology notes, F1840)


346

Hobart Town

1835 February.

Lizard (1358) Scales on centre of back, light greenish brown, edged on sides with black; scales on upper sides of body greyer & with less black; on lower sides reddish: belly yellow with numerous narrow irregularly waving transverse lines of black.— these lines are formed by the lower margin of some of the scales being black: Head above grey, beneath whitish. Motion of the body when crawling like a Snake.— not very active: in stomach beetles & Larvæ: common in open wood:

Lizard 1359 Two longitudinal black bands, marked with chain of yellowish white spots; upper parts of sides irregularly black with do marks: belly whitish. tail simply brown.— soles of feet pale-coloured.—

Lizard 1366 Above pale brown, with very numerous little transverse undulating irregular black narrow bands: sides richer brown,— tail same as body but paler: soles of feet black

Lizard 1361 Whole upper surface dark blackish brown, each scale with 4-6 most minute longitudinal streak.— (The black color far preponderant) Belly reddish: throat white: soles of feet black:—

347

Hobart Town

1835

Lizard 1362 Same genus as (1358).— Color — slightly dark "Wood Brown" with central longitudinal band crossed by about 5 broard very irregular bands of "Umber Br": tail with do & generally darker.— Beneath paler with most obscure undulating black lines: top of head reddish Br: Iris orange, pupil black:—

Animal so torpid & sluggish a man may almost tread on it, before it will move.— I lay down close to one & touching its eye with a stick it would move its nictitating membrane & each time turn its head a little further; at last turned its whole body, when upon a blow on its tail ran away at a slow awkward pace like a thick snake, & endeavouring to hide itself in a hole in the rocks.— Appears quite inoffensive & has no idea of biting: held by the tail, collapses its front legs close to body & posteriorly.— Stomach capacious, full of pieces of a white Mushroom & few large inactive Beetles such as Curculios & Heteromerous: Hence partly Herbivorous!— not uncommon on sunny grassy hills:— Tongue colored fine dark blue.—

348

Hobart Town

1835

Snake 1363 Above colored "Hair Brown with much Liver Br".— beneath mottled Grey.— The abdomen being burst in catching the animal: a small snake appeared from the disrupted egg: Hence Ovoviparous: Is not this curious in Coluber?—

Lizard 1364 Along the back a space ash coloured, which contracts over the loins; in centre of this, chain of transverse marks connected together of the richest brown: Within these marks, white spots & central pale brown line down whole back:— sides mottled with all the above colours: Belly ash, with few minute longitudinal dark streaks: Head with transverse ones of the dark brown: common: I believe also at Sydney.—


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 25 September, 2022