RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [September 1833]. Much saline efflorescence about Rockas 70 miles W of Luxan. CUL-DAR40.37. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 1.2025. RN3

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. Cream-coloured wove paper, no watermark seen. The document is pencil overwritten in ink.


[37]

Much saline efflorescence about Rockas 70 miles W of Luxan

Mica slate at Barranquitos first mountain rock

NB Mole of B. Ayres mica slate! dip to SE ∠ 45.

El Morro full of mica slate 500 to 700 feet high perhaps [thinly] Traversia

R Quarto bed horizontal strata of dark red agglutinated sand.— P 921

Cliffs at river of S Lucia Alto del Yeso (Los Gigantes) 7 leagues broard strip of table land.— 304[-]222[=]82

Traversia salina (near banks of R. Negro) All Traversea between San Luis & Mendoza.— cliffs in R Tunuyan

At Barranqnitos first pebble of quartz.— going west.—

82 leagues. Mendoza to San Lucia

1 Miers 1826, vol. 1, p. 92.

[37v]

Bushy or saline countries same: South of Cordova they exist

Mendoza 2600 feet.—

Uspallata plain below Paramillo & Andes. Elevation?

I should think Luxan village south of Mendoza on river would show good section of 5 plains.—

Besides Traversia of Mendoza there are others of Rioja, Cordova St Jago Tucuman same characters San Luis? S Juan? P. 234.

The earth contains sulph. of soda St. Juan.—

P 250 — East of S Luis to Tucuman mica slate chain: Tucuman to Potosi clay slate.— where if joins Cordova (from Helms?)1.—

1 Miers 1826, vol. 1, pp. 234, 250. Miers referred to (without citation) Helms, A.Z. 1807. Travels from Buenos Ayres, by Potosi, to Lima, with notes by the translator, containing topographical descriptions of the Spanish possessions in South America, drawn from the last and best authorities; with two maps. London, 1806; 2d ed. London. Text


Return to homepage

Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 18 January, 2026