RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. Geological notes on South America. CUL-DAR40.91. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 12.2021. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.
[91]
[illeg] chiefly in quartzon veins – parallel to those of copper some neighbouring blackish porphyry also metalliferous
p 86 Paramillo – many upper veins upper parts carbonate & oxides, lower sulphates in curious sedimentary rock veins accompanied by much carb of lime – near sides large plates of mica, - but veins run NNW & SSW others transverse to them (7)
p 89 [illeg] deep copper slime chiefly oxides in soft decomposing granite – chiefly runs E & W.
Arqueros - Refer to my description NW & SE sulp of Barytes.
fact about pure copper – (few miles in same formation less metamorphosed to East. –
Coquimbo to Guaco
p. 110 Near same granite with copper – the district of mica slate said to abound with copper matrix calcareous mineral with trapstone – the plates of metallic copper much carbonate & sulphate of copper.
p 112 [illeg] allied slates & granites of Guaco auriferous & copperiferous.
Copiapo
p 128 intrinsic little of porphyry & andesite silver
p 145 Sub district of Copiapo (but I did not visit best view) [illeg] gold sliver copper lead mercury iron – copper of rare very irregular – less metamorphic action –
S. Pedro potash silex mine high up on summit of porphyritic conglomerate formation
[91v]
C. Prado – poor copper veins & gold mine said to be worked NNW SSE p. 3 note – granite series
Syenite hill remarkable. south of Quillota silver p. note
p. 8 bart. on [illeg] of B. of Quillota copper mines - & pure gold vein in allied slat & porph conglom of this hill p 9.
Yaquil – copper with some gold in altered slates & [illeg] but not in the alternating porph. conglom of – iron glance & carb of lime – veins irregular in course.
Uspallata Range
p 46 Eastern side – poor gold & silver. disseminate in ferrugineous veins
47 several gold mines in central parts of Range
49 nulilis veins excessively numerous NW & SE in auderite & casing, [illeg] of imperfectly crystallized feldspathic ferrugineous vein, with auriferous ferrugineous gias – mine worked a a concave of the gias – matrix of veins like those Yaquil – at no great distance from silver mine & some good copper ore.
p 55 near trees large veins NW & SE worked for gold
64 slate mountains – silver - / famous silver mine of Uspallata said to be in this slate – ore argentiferous lead / also gold
Valparaiso to Coquimbo
p 70 C. de los Vincas – granitic series copper mines – was assured gold seem of las vaca was in granite
p 71 near Illapel – granitic series veins N by W & S by E – mucous veins chiefly copper with iron-glans or micaceous iron-ore
p 78 Los Hornos – gold veins – vein quartzon & red oxide iron & black micaceous copper pyrites – best vein runs N-NW to S-SE. in country strata & paps of intrinsic porphyries – matrix & ores like those of Illapel – subsequent to [illeg] epoch.
p 82 at Paral in porph conglom. silver in matrix of quartz & feldspar. – near junction of – to granitic – copper mica.
p 83 circumscribed species of syenite at bos of C. Los Hornos with much copper ore with some black micaceous iron ore – chief direction NNW & SSE. great many poor mercury veins (with some copper) in decomposing auderite
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 25 September, 2022