RECORD: Darwin, C. R. Notebook A: Geology (1837-1839). CUL-DAR127.69, 70. CUL-DAR42.201. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: First transcribed by Kees Rookmaaker and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2009. Text prepared by Christine Chua. 1.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR42 contains notes for Darwin's book South America (1846).

Darwin, C. R. Notebook A: Geology (1837-1839). CUL-DAR127.

http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=CUL-DAR127.-&pageseq=1


69

Origin of Breccia, introduce in Cordillera discussion, deep sea, fragments fall off cliffs. but then how spread abroad?

There is thus wide difference between erosive power of river & sea the former as its channel becomes wider looses its cutting power (as does it when the inclination becomes less & ∴ tends to finite power) whereas sea on coast, as long as exposed to waves of sea, cutting power increased with width for besides more surface exposed bay more open to turbulence.

70

Bull. Soc. Geolog 1837 P. 320 paper on shrinking of Clay applicable to Cleavage. C. Prevost.

In Cordillera a rush of water will account for filling up of valleys — subsequent opening a medial gorge by slow erosion but we have evidence in distribution of blocks, that there has been no tumultuous rush — besides general improbability stratification. If chain of lake &c


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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