RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. Abstract of Caldcleugh, An account of the great earthquake experienced in Chile. CUL-DAR42.21. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 1.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR42 contains notes for Darwin's book South America (1846).

Caldcleugh, Alexander. 1836. An account of the great earthquake experienced in Chile on the 20th of February, 1835, with a map. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 126: 21-26.

Darwin cited this in On the connexion of certain volcanic phenomena in South America; and on the formation of mountain chains and volcanos, as the effect of the same powers by which continents are elevated. [Read 7 March] Transactions of the Geological Society of London (Ser. 2) 5 (3): 601-631, pl. 49, 3 figs. F1656


[21]

Phil. Trans for year XXXVI

Mr Caldcleugh thinks earthquakes not periodic.

on the 20th of Feb 2 Volcanos in activity seen from plain of Talca & others to the North of state of activity -  direction of gr earthquake from SW to NE (Does not Molina mention direction). Sea first vanished returned (1/2 hour after great shock - flowed again,- returned, then enormous wave - 4 waves - Port of Maule flowed above such mark - did not retire, but 50 minutes afterwards grt. wave,- another rush 1/2 hour afterwards & during 48 hours repeated rollers came forwards with diminished violence.

Juan Fernandez 360 miles from coast, "sea rose to height of Mole, in similar manner to that of Concepcion and then receded, leaving Cumberland bay dry, and in the second rush rose 15 ft above the usual level - Therefore in both case retiring appears first great movement.

at Valparaiso no wave - merely retired & advanced

In May. 1751 wave destroyed Concepcion. (see

 

[21v]

W Parish -  At Cauquenes short time after shock temperature changed from 118° to 92° - as in 1822

On the 19th noise heard from Coseguina at 1/2 six following morning cloud observed, eruptions & earthquakes. (Ashes which fell are stratified) which lasted till 23d

A most curious paper on a shell-like substance by L. Horner formed manufactory of Cloth by L. Horner Phil. Transact. XXXVI Is there any animal Matter in my [illeg]

[Leonard Horner; David Brewster, 1836. On an artificial substance, resembling shell. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 126: 49-56.]

 

{NB. a statement current in papers about Juan Fernandez having sunk}


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