RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1835]. hand-drawn and water-coloured stratigraphical section map eastwards from Villa de S Rosa Nueva — Cumbre — Uspallata. CUL-DAR44.18. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 2024. With thanks to Gordon Chancellor. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR44 contains maps of South America, plans, diagrams and geological sections etc. drawn by Darwin.
Watercoloured pencil sections on three pieces of 'COLLINS 1828' connected by two square pieces of white wove paper pasted on the verso joints. The entire section is 103x12cm. Published as part of South America, Plate I, '(2) Sketch - section of the Cumbre or Uspallata Pass.'
See the introduction to the Geological Diary by Gordon Chancellor.
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[geological section]
[above sketch:] (W) | Ville de S. Rosa Nueva.– 2614 ft. (Miers) | 3000 ft assumed | Scale p. 81 of M.S. | Shorten this 2 or 4 miles & add to other side | ? | (E) Miers says peak 1500 bar (V Pentland) | 12,454 Pentland | Peak supposed 13000 13500 ft: | Cumbre | A | On N. side R. Cuevas has removed this mass. | B | Near Paramillo de las Cuevas | (widen this on the miles) | Puente del Inca All this ought to be lower as I speak of the P. del Inca being so lofty ((Distant mountains broken lines)) |A (E) | (W) | Plain of Uspalatta | (45) (70) | P | P del Inca 8650 ft Parish | Pa | Introduce faults & make ∠s unequal fr 10 to 45º | 25º Some at 70º | Undulatory | (Q) | 500 ft above, shorten? | Cap of colour strata 8000 9000 ft. (Say) Miers says summit several leagues wide | 25 Steeper for Los Hornillos 25º | Higher more [undulating]. | Surrounding mountains several thousand feet above sea | say 2500 2000 ft or say 6500 | 20 to 30 | Villa Vicencio | 5380 5328 above sea!!! Miers |? 4000 ft See Miers W | 3500 | (E) [in sketch:] 45 to 50º (Thickness of Uspallata beds several thousand feet say, 5000 ft.)
[in sketch:] 2000 ft | D| Red | Porphry | Colour | Narrow
[below sketch:] Guerdia Vieja | Casucha de Juncanillo | (W) Descent very rapid at first | (broarder) A | B (red & purple bands) (C) D E | All this base ought to be sandstone | Porphry | Puente del Inca | J This purple ought to be red, with some more bands of purple, representing the subaquous base | Casa de Pujios | L | (Rio Tupungato) | M (3) | Porphry (Almost vertical eastward) | Stet smaller | Bring up the west dip nearer Say 3 miles in Uspallata & also at the plain (R) | [SW] | Cleavage | (S)x make these outer mountains much wider
[to lower inset sketch of peak, all in black ink:] Real elevation of peak, in proportion to base
[colour key:] Granite & syenite greenstone | Porphry | Porph: breccia | Red sandstone & gypsum | Clay slate & greywacke | Lava & sedimentary beds
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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 8 February, 2026