RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1858].10.30. It is wonderful the number of little Oak Trees on Farnham Heath. CUL-DAR46.1.23. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 8.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR46.1 contains Notes for Natural selection chap. 5 'Struggle for existence'.

Darwin stayed at Moor Park, Farnham, in Surrey for hydropathic treatment from 25 October to 1 November 1858. See the complete itinerary of Darwin's life in Paul van Helvert & John van Wyhe, Darwin: A Companion, 2021.


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Oct 30' It is wonderful the number of little Oak Trees on Farnham Heath below S.W. of waverly & between it & the clumps of old Firs.

In some places all wd not have been enabled to have grown up — they would cover Heath like New forest.— Judging from size of little Firs (it is now a pinery instead of a Heath) cattle are Kept out now.— It is clear that oaks depend not on mould, but on absence of cattle — There were very few much much beyond the great clumps, & this looks as if jay or wood-pigeons were part of cause: but I saw rooks chasing each other & playing over this side of Heath.— All the trees about same size, or within 2 or 3 years old — Acorns wd not last long on surface of Heath.— Do they carry as many as they can to feed at leisure? but I shd doubt rooks going to the clumps to rest & feed — Judging from Moor Park, Birches might be added; & Moor Park confirms the Scotch case.— It really is marvellous case.— The young oaks extended from about a mile from Oaks & only in one direction.— I think rooks playing & dropping acorns best explanation.


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 28 August, 2023