RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. Abstract of Braun A. 'Annals and Magazine of Natural History'. CUL-DAR48.A1b. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 9.2021. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR48 contains notes for Natural selection chap. 8 'Transitions of Organs'. Notes on bees' cells for origin of species theory.

Braun, A. 1856. The Vegetable Individual, in its relation to Species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, vol. 18: 363-386.

[A1b]

Annals & Mag of Nat. Hist. (2nd series) vol 18. 1856 p. 380. (Transitions)

Dr Alex Braun says that as several leguminosæ bear subterranean fruit different from that in the air, so it is with a Convolvulacean plant, the flowers of which are very different those which bury themselves. In some cases there is Dimorphism in the fruit alone as in the Æthionema heterocarpum which in the same raceme bears [insertion:] Keep

partly dehiscent silicles with 2 cells & several seeds, & partly one-celled & one-seeded indehiscent silicles. A fumariaceous genus, Ceratocapnos bears in the lower part of the spike, "oval, ribbed, one-seeded nutlets; & in the upper part of the spike, lanceolate, two-valved & two-seeds siliques. In the compositæ there is much polymorphism of flowers & fruit, thus in Calendula, the hermaphrodite florets of the ray produce 3 diff forms of fruit, so that including the male flowers of the disk, the Capitulum presents 4 different forms of flowers.

[in margin:] all these are distinct groups with their different characters


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