RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1826. Dr. Duncan's Materia Medica. CUL-DAR5.A24-A27. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 9.2020. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with the permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.
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1826 Dr. Duncan's Mat. Medica.
Aconitum Napellus
Aconiti folia. Aconitum Polyandi Trygi [Polyandria Trigynia]. Ranunculaceae Ju [Jussieu]
Common blue monk's-hood or Wolfs Bane 4 herba.
Acts on the [sensibility] narcotic, use in Sciatica & Venereal nodes.
Dose from gr. j to v. –
Grown with Decided success in one case by Dr. Duncan, but a relapse
not uncommonly occurs.
Hellelor[ous] Niger
Hellebori nigri radix. Helleborus niger. Polyand.
Polygin. Ranunculaceae Ju. ђ.
Use in large doses gr x to Эj; cathartic from gr ij to iij. diuretic emmenagoue allso used in
Mania & Dropsy.
Althæa officinalis
Althæa folia et radix Althæa officinalis monadelph[ous] Polyandi Naliacea Ju marsh mallow 4 herba.
Use emollient demulcent given in pulmonary intestinal & Rad Ju affections also used for clysters & gargles
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2)
Quassia lignum
Quassia excelsa. Decand[ria] Quassia excelsa
Monogynia, Magnolia Ju Jamaica ђ
Very bitter, tonic, stomachic, given in intermittent & bilious fevers, gout, dispepsy,
dose gr v to Эss: better when given in an infusion of Эss in Ag. Fen oss – which if Эj to Э ID is to be given twice or thrice a day.
Guaiaci resina et lignum
Guaiacum Guaiacum Officinale ђ
The wood is of a yellow resinous colour of a pleasant smell but the resin is the most useful, it is prepared by putting pieces of the wood, bored on the middle in the fire & collecting the resin as it flows out, it produces warmth in the stomach, accelerates the circulation & is diaphoretic from gr x to xxx if the patient be kept warmed bit if ex=
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posed to the free air is diuretic!
from gr xxv to Эllj is purgative, -
much used in rheumatism & gout in the foul ulcers & thickening of the enlargements & persistence from the venereal diseases in the East it was held as specific & lastly in cutaneous diseases, it is given in this form
fx Sub. Ligri Guaiac Эllj
[4 words illeg] Эlj
Rad. [Radix] Lauri Sassafras cor[tex]
Rad. Glycia [2 words illeg] Эj
Aqua OX
Boil the Guaiacum & Resins over slow fire to OV adding the roots towards the end.
The stimulant diaphoretic
given in Venereal nodes [&c &c]
Dose oj or oij taken at separate times
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4)
Rutæ folia Ruta graveolens. Decand Mono [Decandria Monogynia]
Rue. Rutaceæ Ju 4
Odour strong taste but acrid bitter turns antispasmodic given from gr XD to Эllj
but chiefly used as a clyster for children in convulsion, this plant [illeg] as essential oil.
[in margin:] Ruta graveolens
Bonplandiæ Trifoliatæ cortex. Pent Mon. [Pentandria Monogynia] Rutaceæ
Ju Cortex Angustura Dul Cortex Cuspaseæ
Lond. South America ђ.
Tonic stimulant given in indigestion flatulency diarrhœa & dysentery from gr V to XX or
1Э to lj in infusion or Tinctura
[in margin:] Bonplandiæ Trifoliatæ
Lini Semina Senum Usitatissimi. Pent Pen [Pentandria Pentagynia]
Linaceae Ju Linseed 4 [sketch]
The mucilage resides in the skin & is sep [separated] by infusion.
The seeds are emollient & demulcent used as a pectoral drink in arder Urinæ nephritic pains & during the exhibition of corrosive sublimate.
[in margin:] Senum Usitatissimi
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1826 Dr. Duncan Mat. Med.
Canellæ albæ
Canella cortex Canella alba Dodecad Mon.
Malacca Ju. West Indies ђ
The bark [2 words illeg] of the Epidermis is of yellow colour like cinnamon.
Aromatic stimulant given from gr X to Эgg
[Stalaguis Gambogrades]
Stalagmites [Gambogiordes gummi resina]
Polyand. Mon guttiferæ Ju. [illeg] ђ
There is some doubt whether this is the [true] when Gamboge is procured.
[Persova Decandvillde] name the Garuna Gambogea as [3 words illeg]: it is given as a purgative, & XV gr of it together with = quart of fob is an anthelmintic.
Papaver Somniferum
Papaver Somniferum Opium Polyand. Monogynia
Papaveraceae Ju Turkey [sketch]
Stimulant in small doses in larger narcotic acting through the nerves given to alleviate produce sleep also irritation given diarrhœa dysentery also in [illeg] & all other spasmodic diseases
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Doses – Stimulant Given 1/4 to gr. ss Narcotic
effects take place when given few gr j to ID
Myrrha Myrrh an [illeg] from a [autumn] Myrrha tree – Gummi resina
Stimulant expectorant from gr X to Эj generally counter with other medium as aloes [Tinctura]
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Materia Med
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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 25 September, 2022