RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. Worm castings [weight calculations] / Draft of Expression, Chapter 4. CUL-DAR63.25-27. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Prepared and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2025. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR63, CUL-DAR64 and CUL-DAR65 contain a diverse array of materials for Darwin's research on earthworms. All of the textual items in these folders, including this one, have been transcribed in a single file: CUL-DAR63-65.
25
1
Worm castings
gr
Weight of Earth below the hole 185
Weight of Earth above the hole 102
∴ Weight below [÷] weight above = 9/5 nearly
This was not an old one
Dec 26/71 Lawn on mound
Casting above 1. 7/8 long
Turf thrown away
∠ of slope 5 1/2º
December 26th
26
(2
Dec 26 & 27.
Measured on Lawn
Beneath hole grams
Lower 129
Upper 054
Slope 10 1/2º
26v
Bartlett (Ch. IV)
It is odd how many animals hiss when angry —
Geese — owls — snakes — Horned toads — Otters? Lizards? Any mammal?
Does Puff adder inhale & sell solely for hissing ie does its body collapse after a hiss & then swell again — Can the swelling seem from remembrance.— Do many other snakes swell?
[Draft of Expression, Chapter 4.]
27
3
Length inch 2 1/2 (of casting)
Slope 4 1/2º
below hole 182 [gr]
Above hole 088 [gr]
hole pointing up the hill
Part was almost new & part rather old
On mound on Lawn
Dec. 27th-
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 9 February, 2026