RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1880. [Earthworm research notes]. CUL-DAR63.47. Edited by John van Wyhe (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Prepared and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2025. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR63, CUL-DAR64 and CUL-DAR65 contain a diverse array of materials for Darwin's research on earthworms. All of the textual items in these folders, including this one, have been transcribed in a single file: CUL-DAR63-65.
47
Oct 2d 80/
Examined specimens of Brick-castings sent yesterday by Farrer — Those on surface of road are almost or quite as well rounded as those [taken] out of castings, but many of them only have passed through intestine of worms during last 5 or 6 years — I suppose that particles in a moss crushed by wheels &c &c have angles broken off, & then a little rolling wd round them. The comparison was made with the castings on border of road, & now covered with a little mould & turf — see I of Farmers' folio list.
The best cases of rounding (see 2 & 3 pill-boxes & Farmers list) are those from over gravel-walk & over hole in field, but then it is possible that the brick rubbish before being here placed was much walked over — Viz in [illeg] that all bits shd have been then rounded — It may be that worm select rounded bits; but this is opposed by shape of fragment in worms' gizzards. — Bit of mortar are especially well rounded. The fragment of concretion from castings on floor of Roman villa (no. 4 of Farmers' list) show the same or rather greater amt of attrition. I still believe in attributing worms, but cannot be sure without seeing that by round fragments given them.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 7 July, 2025