RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1880. [Earthworm research notes]. CUL-DAR64.1.15. Edited by John van Wyhe (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Prepared and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2025. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR64.1 contains material for Earthworms, experiments on worms; different locales & photographs and cuttings from journals.
15
[9-28 September 1880]
2)
Power of Smell (see former notes)
Sept 9th just covered bits of raw meat with sand or earth not passed down in the 2 pots; left for 48 h. never discovered.
(Pot I fine sand — Pot II ordinary earth)
(Sept. 15 covered in same way in both pots bits of cabbage leaves — (1/2 decayed & fresh together)
Sept 17th in Pot I discovered & removed — Touch cd not possibly have come into play — now was there any hole below by which they cd have accidentally encountered fragment in coming up from beneath. They do not seem to try the earth in various places; for if they did, this wd be visible in fine sand pot: In Pot II (18th) cabbage discovered, buried on 15th)
Sept 17th Pot I Cabbage leaves buried & well watered above
— 19th Pot I slice of onion buried (25th neither discovered) (They seem to discover worm in the fine compost sand than in earth)
Sept 18 Pot II buried fresh pieces of cabbage; by 9 P.m say day discovered & removed.
(over)
15v
Smell
(Sept 19 Pot II buried slice of onion — 22° onion discovered & dragged to surface & apparently gnawed, & after another day dragged down hole beneath surface of earth.)
(Sept -23rd Pot II. first bit of onion — 25° discovered & dragged from beneath earth.
(Sept 25. Pot. II buried cabbage with tin-foil below to prevent burrowing from below — removed same night.)
Sept 26. Pot II buried cabbage in same spot over tin-foil — 27° removed also a piece not removed)
27th passed earth slightly over it & over the others & watered both, so as to prevent worms feeling the cabbage with tips of body, if by chance it pushed its tips in the place
28th a.m both these bits of cabbage food & removed
28th red cabbage in both, 30° removed in Pot 2, but not eaten
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 7 July, 2025