RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1880. [Earthworm research notes]. CUL-DAR64.1.38-39. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Prepared and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2025. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR64.1 contains material for Earthworms, experiments on worms; different locales & photographs and cuttings from journals. All of the textual items in these folders, including this one, have been transcribed in a single file: CUL-DAR63-65.
38
[Sept 11th 1880]
Trypsin
At 4.30 P.m put leaves in sol. of Trypsin without Thymol — (for plain sol. of Thymol killed leaves (see Thyme leaves) in few hours, made veins reddish & upper part above immersed part blackened.) At 8º a.m
12th Hazel leaves discoloured — at 10º 30 (ie after 18h. immersion F. examined & found starch dissolved in cells round stomata in the Lime leaves — At 2º Pm Hazel leaves much discoloured — vein reddish — do cells darkened along veins above immersed part of Lime leaves [illeg] in little square petioles.
(All that I shall be able to show in that suction of worm acts like a poison & dissolves stomach — probably acts like a poison by killing protoplasm, as it dissolves fibres — all about colouring of veins & darkening of upper part, we see, goes for nothing
39
Sept 13th
8º a.m Young cherry leaves though the not sensitive of all the Thymol not more affected by Trypsin if but [paper] than the young & old Ivy-leaves —
The fact of Trypsin acting on albumen matter & discoloring leaves (without any Thymol) is important as the killing of the protoplasm in the cells of leaves drawn into worm-hole & consequent great discoloration of leaves is explained.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 7 July, 2025