RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1880. [Earthworm research notes]. CUL-DAR64.1.54. Edited by John van Wyhe (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2025. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR64.1 contains material for Earthworms, experiments on worms; different locales & photographs and cuttings from journals. All of the textual items in these folders, including this one, have been transcribed in a single file: CUL-DAR63-65.


54

Oct 23d 80

Coloured lights

Before previous day & night — do not come out if Lamp kept near.

I tried on one worm, blue & red lights, I perceive no difference, but this worm was not very sensitive. Some nights ago I tried green light & worm long remained out of holes when thus illuminated. I may say their sensitiveness depend on intensity of light — red light not affected- single small candle generally withstand for 5 to 15 minutes, but occasionally dashed in — with same candle & bull's eye almost always dashed in, but occasionally withstand it, & generally withstand it if employed — how this does not look like reflex action when suddenly withdrawing & feeling diffuse ganglia & muscles enlarged. We see with of the higher animals. That the same cause sometimes frighten them & sometimes not & we attribute the actions there existed to the state of the animals mind in instance a Horse or on own minds — degrees of attention or will we call nervousness; & we are then led to attribute to worms some deeper mind like our own

[in margin:] in a startled or excited form of mind

54V

I tried again with green light, no influence.


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 7 July, 2025