RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1881.03.06-1881.03.08. Worms in confinement. CUL-DAR65.56-57. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 8.2021. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.


56

March 6th 81 Worms in confinement Triangles of Paper

10˚Pm Saw worm dragging broad [triangle] by suction near base – also taking ends into mouth also engulfing whole apex. Tried often to drag one in by basal angles or by whole base into hole; did not succeed; - then tried a distant triangle & took whole apex into mouth & draw it quickly towards hole; then fixed itself a little way from apex & dragged it short way into hole, then ceased walking & drew another broad triangle short way in by one of basal angle – Then returned to former one & drew it some way in by apex & by next morning deeply & straight in. Saw another worm take another broad triangle by apex into mouth & drew it some way quickly into hole. by next morning deeply in mould – I rather suspect that they try many ways, but seem to know when they have seized a favorable part, as in case of Pine-leaves. I doubt about leaving general shape. After trying in several ways they apparently soon learn which is best way.

March 7th I have been watching the worms in both pots; they seem to touch & drag a little the several triangles by mere chance – none were dragged close to burrows. I have now seen one after pulling at apex, reject it & pull broad triangle, little way in by exact middle.

57

March 8th

(2) Pot I narrow triangle, one drawn in exactly middle, & worm adhered by suction the middle; but this triangle had previously been attempted by many basal angles, which was much bent & dirtied.

In Pot II narrow triangle drawn in by middle, & afterwards drawn quite beneath surface

In Pot I a 2d worm pulled the triangle out of the hole by near the middle, & then seized it near the apex & drew it into the burrow apex downwards

Saw worm in Pot I seize triangle by near apex drop it, pass on & seize another near base, then in middle & then by base & then drop it – a second worm seized triangle by middle & drew it little way – In Pot II – worm seized paper by middle & drew it little way, then dropped it, afterward seized it by middle & drew it into hole – All goes by chance – Earth very soft.


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 25 September, 2022