RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1881.03.06-1881.03.08. Worms in confinement. CUL-DAR65.56-57. Edited by John van Wyhe (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 8.2021. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR65 contains materials for Earthworms, notes, observations, proofs etc. 1880-1881.
56
March 6th 81 Worms in confinement Triangles of Paper
10˚Pm Saw worm dragging broad [triangle] by suction near base – also taking ends into mouth also engulfing whole apex. Tried often to drag one in by basal angles or by whole base into hole; did not succeed; - then tried a distant triangle & took whole apex into mouth & draw it quickly towards hole; then fixed itself a little way from apex & dragged it short way into hole, then ceased walking & drew another broad triangle short way in by one of basal angle – Then returned to former one & drew it some way in by apex & by next morning deeply & straight in. Saw another worm take another broad triangle by apex into mouth & drew it some way quickly into hole. by next morning deeply in mould – I rather suspect that they try many ways, but seem to know when they have seized a favorable part, as in case of Pine-leaves. I doubt about leaving general shape. After trying in several ways they apparently soon learn which is best way.
March 7th I have been watching the worms in both pots; they seem to touch & drag a little the several triangles by mere chance – none were dragged close to burrows. I have now seen one after pulling at apex, reject it & pull broad triangle, little way in by exact middle.
57
March 8th
(2) Pot I narrow triangle, one drawn in exactly middle, & worm adhered by suction the middle; but this triangle had previously been attempted by many basal angles, which was much bent & dirtied.
In Pot II narrow triangle drawn in by middle, & afterwards drawn quite beneath surface
In Pot I a 2d worm pulled the triangle out of the hole by near the middle, & then seized it near the apex & drew it into the burrow apex downwards
Saw worm in Pot I seize triangle by near apex drop it, pass on & seize another near base, then in middle & then by base & then drop it – a second worm seized triangle by middle & drew it little way – In Pot II – worm seized paper by middle & drew it little way, then dropped it, afterward seized it by middle & drew it into hole – All goes by chance – Earth very soft.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 18 June, 2025