RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1881.03. Beachy Head on inland side. CUL-DAR65.76. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 8.2021. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR65 contains materials for Earthworms, notes, observations, proofs etc. 1880-1881.
76
March 1881 Beachy Head on inland side
[annotated sketch of slope] angle about 25°
thickness of mould 3 1/2 to 5
here tuft
thickness of mould on a large patch where there are no tufts 2 1/4 to 3 inches
mould here
here tuft
thickness of mould 4 to 5 inches taking average of 9 tufts – average thickness of mould about 4.5 inches – and thickness of mould at same levels on each side 3.3 on left and 3.75 on right average thickness of 5 measurements just above & below tufts is 3.1
Length of little ledge for a few inches to 2 or 3 ft in length – Horizontal with course grass sticking up in tufts
Triangling
[Darwin wrote in Earthworms, pp. 280-281, "Another of my sons [Francis] observed, on the inland side of Beachy Head, where the surface sloped at about 25°, many short little embankments like those just mentioned.]
76v
In lower part signs of both embankments by walked along by sheep fairly plain but in upper part of Hill – no signs of in many cases on the shallow embankments.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 18 June, 2025