RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1877].07.18-31. Hæmatoxylum Campechianum / Logwood. CUL-DAR66.117-118. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 3.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.

The volume CUL-DAR66 contains notes on 'bloom'. Francis Darwin explained: "His researches into the meaning of the 'bloom,' or waxy coating found on many leaves, was one of those inquiries which remained unfinished at the time of his death. He amassed a quantity of notes on the subject". LL3: 339. See an Introduction to these folders by Christine Chua & John van Wyhe.


A

July 18' or 19th Hæmatoxylum Campechianum

Sleeps like Cassia, but terminus leaflets not turned back towards base of leaf. nor so much depressed — Belongs to same sub-groups, as Cassia — leaflets slightly silvery on both sides — In bud — leaflets turned upwards with lower surface outwards.— I syringed a leaf for 1' with water at 90° & shook another leaf for some 1' & no movement ensued.

Leaf shaken for 1' in water at 95° all silver removed & did not close. — all these observations must be repeated. —

20th 6˚ P.m. Leaves which I syringed are all spotted, & coated with a wonderful crust of blackish grey "Smut" — (seem to be a fungus.) It is highly remarkable that only older leaves, which are very imperfectly coated with bloom are thus affected, & the syringing with water at 95° wd have removed all that there was. We shall see that silver easily removed

This very important as showing now use of bloom.

Longish leaf including petiole & tip of terminal leaflets 2 1/4 inches

(B

Logwood

Youngish leaf waved for 1' in water 84°-83° silver removed from margin of upper surface — same leaf for additional 1' silver quite removed; barely removed from lower surface. — another leaflet waved for 1' in water 90°-89° all silver removed & surface well wetted;— Silver almost removed from lower surface, which was fairly wetted.

The older leaves have very little & imperfectly silvered.

July 21st 11˚.— sponged 2 youngish leaflets (board marked blue) with water 90°-89° & they were then moderately well wetted. & put globules on 3 other leaflets (board marked red.)

(July 22d 8°. 30' sponged all leaflets with water at 95° of leaf marked with yellow wool to see if bleeds. No effect about used.)

July 31. 9˚ removed water from the 2 leaflets; one of which has a trace of yellowish specks, but cannot be said to have been injured— mid-ribs not browned, I managed to get drops to remain on of several other leaflets which were pinned down & none of these injured. The above 2 marked with white wool.

Leaf went to sleep at night (31')


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 5 July, 2023