RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1873?].09.27-11.01. Vines. CUL-DAR66.18-20. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 3.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.

The volume CUL-DAR66 contains notes on 'bloom'. Francis Darwin explained: "His researches into the meaning of the 'bloom,' or waxy coating found on many leaves, was one of those inquiries which remained unfinished at the time of his death. He amassed a quantity of notes on the subject". LL3: 339. See an Introduction to these folders by Christine Chua & John van Wyhe.


[18]

Vine

Sept 27th. put 2 large drops on upper leaves, not very young, of plant in pot. — left for 24˚, the water being renewed twice —

Temp. about 66° at night, during day from 82° to 75°— Drops not acid— removed & evaporated. The water was Dr Oldling but even this leaves some residue — The residue more from the vines, & in appearance cannot, I think, be accounted for by falling of dust during the time. — It forms a transparent hard crust on the glass.— I have compared under highest power residue from both: that from vine is much thicker & broader, & consists of some gummy or mucilaginous matter, which in drying has cracked a little. — There can be no doubt, I think, that some matter has been extracted.

[19]

Vine

Oct 7th 10˚. 30' put good large drops of pure water on 3 leaves & kept plant hot.— viz from 80° to 85° during midday & from 70 to 74 at night— Water left on for 47h. — The drops were removed when they became dry.

The water was not acid when removed on Oct. 9th 9˚ 30'. —

It was evaporated, as well as that from rather larger quantity of same pure water, in watch-glasses. —(The vine not very good, not very dark green leaves) (Leaves from smoothness all ow drops to fall off— yet got well wetted by rain.)

Compared the 2 watch-glasses; that for the vine-leaves exhibited a little more & but little more sediment.—

(Oct 17 no mark produced on above vine leaves, except perhaps on one (but I am not all sure, for there were other marks) & these very pale brown)

Leaves marked with worsted— 2 pieces on the leaf which had 2 drops on. 2 sides

[20]

Oct 19' 10° 30'

Vine

Young plant from Cattell put on large drops of water on middle of leaf & kept for 48° in case — hot about 76° to 86° & sometimes 90. — Removed water on 21' 10° 30 —

Neither acid nor alkaline: evaporated the water; rather more [illeg] than from pure water; but whether more than can be accounted for by dust, I know not.

Red (no 6) youngish upper leaf

November 1. I have often looked at these leaves & no plain marks— now perhaps parts are rather pale — but nothing to be trusted — Gardeners must be quite mistaken.—

Black (7) Blac old green leaf (N. B needle hole in middle

This case is in one way rather good, as vine-leaves have no protection from rain except a trace from their smoothness—

Say I selected vine leaves from belief of Gardeners


Return to homepage

Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 26 June, 2023