RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1881.07.09-10. Phyllanthus consanguineus. CUL-DAR67.66-67. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 3.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.

The volume CUL-DAR67 contains notes on 'bloom'. Francis Darwin explained: "His researches into the meaning of the 'bloom,' or waxy coating found on many leaves, was one of those inquiries which remained unfinished at the time of his death. He amassed a quantity of notes on the subject". LL3: 339. See an Introduction to these folders by Christine Chua & John van Wyhe.


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July 9th 1881. Phyllanthus consanguineus

Leaves were finely silvery in cold water & when drawn out quite dry — waved for 1' in water at 90° 91° F a few drops adhered to upper surface — waved for 2' upper & lower surface well wetted & upper could hardly be blown dry while lower surface cd be so blown. —

Waved for 3' at 85° partially wetted & after 4' well wetted, but lower surface cd be blown dry.

Waved for 3' at 80° the bloom or repellent surface not at all affected

Syringed with glass syringe from above for 5' with water at 90° 2 branches, & leaves became slightly depressed & rotated on their axes by at least 45° so that blades faced end of horizontal branch.

As the water struck leaves obliquely from above, I

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Seedlings raised from seed sent me by F. Müller

July 10' syringed from below with wetted at 58° F 2 leaves, which moved— in same manner as when syringed with warm water. — Rubbing with needle short petioles did not seem to cause any movement —)

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thought might be mere mechanical effect; so syringed in same manner 3 leaves branches from below & on all, especially on 2 of branches all the leaves became inclined as above described it is a real movement. from water — The leaves on these 3 branches, when looked at after less than 1 1/2 hour had again become horizontal. — The depression & rotation take place in very few minutes — The leaves with bloom shoot off the water excellently — The movement is like that when plants first begin to go to sleep.


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 14 June, 2023