RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [ny].07.13-23. Tropaeolum minus - dwarf var. CUL-DAR68.112-113. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 4.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.

The volume CUL-DAR68 contains notes on 'bloom'. Francis Darwin explained: "His researches into the meaning of the 'bloom,' or waxy coating found on many leaves, was one of those inquiries which remained unfinished at the time of his death. He amassed a quantity of notes on the subject". LL3: 339. See an Introduction to these folders by Christine Chua & John van Wyhe.


(A

Tropæolum minus — dwarf var.

July 13th 11° A.m.

Rubbing with sponge at 90' does not remove the bloom. i.e. not true bloom which is removable.

Then rubbed with pumice for short time, but their portion immediately appeared scorched—

2 Black wool & 1 white wool. This operation & shaking made leaves hang lean over so as to be vertical or oblique—

(14th 8° two of the rubbed leaves seem injured injured.)

(15 8° The rubbed portions on all 3 leaves now completely killed.)

15th. 9° put on 2 drops on 2 leaves which I tied up so as to make horizontal & did nothing to them, except rubbed space with soft camel-brush, which made water adhere a little better.—

15' At night I found all leaves nearly vertical. During Heavy rain leaves all become oblique.)

(July 28th left off water on the 2 leaves after 13 days & not the least effect, & yet no plant cast off water so well.) White wool —) (over)

[Av]

July 16. S. Ether removes silver, but surface still repellent waving nearly full-sized leaf for 1' in water at 92° no effect— same leaf in w at 101° for 1' silver largely removed on upper surface less removed on lower surface. —

(July 20th at 9° 30' P.m To my great surprise the plants in 2 Pots in middle greenhouse were not asleep — none of leaves; whereas the plants in further House — the coldest & in cool hot-house were asleep— Perhaps the plants in middle house were too dry; I have wetted one & brought it into House Study—.

July 23d I believe it is all a mistake about Plants sleeping

The leaves on side of plant opposed to light do not sleep. — Apparently leaves bend their faces downwards in the evening & fall a little more after dark. I think some incipient tendency to sleep. — Do Exposed 2 plants to rain without much wind but there was no clear tendency to bend there leaves downwards. —

(B

Tropæolum minus

July 16th at 9° A.m sponged very slightly with water at 90° (it helps adherence of drop) the whole of 2 leaves, (pinned to cork by extremity) & put on drops of water.─


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 13 July, 2023