RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [ny].07.20-31. Averrhoa. CUL-DAR68.122. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 4.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.

The volume CUL-DAR68 contains notes on 'bloom'. Francis Darwin explained: "His researches into the meaning of the 'bloom,' or waxy coating found on many leaves, was one of those inquiries which remained unfinished at the time of his death. He amassed a quantity of notes on the subject". LL3: 339. See an Introduction to these folders by Christine Chua & John van Wyhe.


[122]

Averrhoa

Leaflets silvery both sides; removed by Ether, but surface still repellent.

July 20th a good & not very young leaf waved for 1' in water 88°-87 silver partially removed on upper surface; not at all on lower.

The same leaf waved for additional 1' in water 90°-89° lost almost all silver on upper surface; lower surface silver gone only near midrib.

July 21. 10° 45' two uppermost lateral leaflets (blac blue mark (a) on board) with water 87°-86°, & placed spherical globules of water on 3 other leaflets, (red mark on board)

(July 23' syringed with ether spray tepid cold water — leaflet became inclined to about 45° & rose again in about 1/4 to 1/2. of hour.)

July 25' on the leaves pinned flat, the water lies in perfect spheres. (which wd never occur in a state of nature) & on 4 leaves the leaves were browned in minute spots. —

Probably due to th intense light & not heat.)

(July 27th 8° There is a most distinct mark on 1 one leaf which had been sponged of a yellowish colour & I am almost sure a trace yesterday

[122v]

(a) July 31' 9° removed leaf from board, 1 leaflet which where had been cleaned with conspicuous large oval yellow mark where water lay, the other not at all injured! marked white thread, Spheres were placed on many other leaves, & as weather very hot, the water acted on bloom & ceased to be spherical, & these were slightly injured─

Two or three other leaves on which spheres rested have now minute burnt brown spots, probably light. —

(31' at night went to sleep.)


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 13 July, 2023