RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [ny].09.05-10.06. Oxalis sensitiva. CUL-DAR68.133-136. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 4.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.

The volume CUL-DAR68 contains notes on 'bloom'. Francis Darwin explained: "His researches into the meaning of the 'bloom,' or waxy coating found on many leaves, was one of those inquiries which remained unfinished at the time of his death. He amassed a quantity of notes on the subject". LL3: 339. See an Introduction to these folders by Christine Chua & John van Wyhe.


(3

Oxalis sensitiva

See O. acetosella for other notes

Sept. 5th Ether spray does not cause closing — minute drops of water flicked from a brush does — leaflets move down so as to assume a vertical position. —

6th I syringed plant laterally & the leaves shut soon, & I found upper surface very wet; but in 3/4 of hour the drop were almost gone; I feel sure not evaporation.

Sept 9th I put 2 drops of water on 2 leaflets of youngish leaf & left on for 24° —

The case was kept very hot, about 85° occasionally mounting to 95°. I evaporated these drops of water on glass plate & a rather larger amt of distilled water. There certainly was much more of some transparent colourless, non-acid matter deposited from leaves water which had rested on leaves. — I can see no marks on these leaflets. (over

[in margin:] I have just ascertained that young & sensitive leaves when watered do not sink down as when asleep

(over)

[3v]

on Sept 12' & 13' I kept drops of distilled water on leaflets on leaves, at pretty high. temp. & observed them for several days afterwards, there were no brown marks, excepting perhaps on one. —

Oct 6th squirting with metallic squirt up on air & then letting drops fall well closes the leaves — but they are immensely wetted

Glass squirt does not act. — I doubt whether object for protecting leaves—. I cd perceive no injury. — Young plant closed leaflets when pressed between finger & which did not all act, when squirted with glass squirt —

(4

Oxalis sensitiva

Oct 15th (Temp 89°-92°) I have often observed that the compound leaflets were standing upwards at a very high angle early in morning.

So I observed 2 leaves from 9° to 2° 15' during this whole time they gradually sank downwards, & as (No no — there was no movement until after 10° 34') the leaves were on my or near side of Plant, & as they faced the sun the movement was from the light. — I looked along the mid-rib. & made mark oppos in the line of midrib at successive intervals, & these joined to point. The tracing is given at back. In no 1. the movement is straight down; in (2) at first to right i.e opposed to position of sun & then downwards, but irregular— — This does not seem like the movement of climbing plants & Desmodium.

[4v]

Oct 15th

Oxalis Sensitiva [diagram]

(5

Oxalis Sensitiva

Oct. 27-29th.

Owing to steady downward movement of leaf in the tracing from 9° to 2° 15', & from often having observed the leaves standing at a very high inclination after being kept in very hot case in the early morning before 8° A.m & much depressed late in evening though kept hot all day, I remembered to obscure the plant during the night, so brought it 4° P.m to my bedroom, but at night it was a sharp frost & in my room the Therm fell from 60° to 56° during the night, & thus interfered with the proper movement — Nevertheless I here give the results. I measured the position of the leaves in following manner. — Each leaf is slightly & pretty regularly curved & they rise on a level on opposite sides all round a central axis at the summit summit. I opened compasses & by the eye placed one leg as a target to middle of curvature of one leaf, & the other leg as a target to a leaf on the opposite sides & then ascertained the angle, the two leaves made together half of which gives the angle above or below the horizon. —

[5v]

But not nearly so much elevated as I have often observed the plant after having been kept at high temp, which it likes, all night

(6

O Sensitiva

Oct 27th

At 4° 10' when plant brought into House P.m each leaf the leaves stood at 17° below horizon

27th 5° 50' P.m ― ― at 26° so had sunk

27th 10° 5' P.m at 43° {below horizon so had sunk more

Oct 28 at 2° A.m. (night) at 31° below horizon, so had been rising for some time

― 5° 35' Am to 6° 30' A.m} leaves on opposite sides as nearly as possible Horizontal — like drawing of certain Palms

 7° 45' A m 31° 31° above horizon, so had risen rapidly; but had been put into Hothouse for 1/2 Hour [see 5v]

Oct 28th 9° 35 A.m. Only 19° above horizon, so had begun in usual manner to fall again

― 12° —to 12° 30 Horizontal

― 2° 45' P.m 16° below, so had begun to fall

― 4° 10' P.m 35° below horizon

Oct 29th 7° 30' A.m. only 11° above Horizon — night very cold & hard first, yet plant was in [illeg] hot-house

Disturbed by [2 words illeg]

― 10° 50' to 12° 40' Horizontal

― 4° 10' P.m. — 33° below the horizon & thus long before dark

Oct 30' 7° 30' A.m. — about 24° above horizon; but leaves rather irregular


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 13 July, 2023