RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1866.01.10-1866.03.19. [Notes on Ophrys from J. Traherne Moggridge] CUL-DAR70.58-60. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 8.2021. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR70 contains material for Darwin's book Orchids (2d ed. 1877).
[58]
From J. Traherne Moggridge from Mentone Received Dec. 30 1865
(Say nothing)
No 1. Ophrys insectifera Linn. (antecedents unknown)
No 2. Ophrys Do (plants taken from a spot where all, or nearly all, were pink-winged vars.
Jan 25. 1867. Sepals green with faintest tinge of pink. Petals tinged reddish brown. Labellum very broad with only trace of point Lab. with mark like this [sketch]
No 3. Ophrys Do plants taken from a spot where all were last spring of the green-winged var. i. e. O. aranifera genuina of Rch. b.
Jan 10 1866 No I. is true O. aranifera & has remained so Dec. 10. 1866 ie following year as by Synopsis & Plate (43 A)
[Jan 10 1866] do do III A. do. do in 1866
These 2 plants had been placed in cool store
Jan 26 1866 No' 3 D. & so for 1866 like No 3A; so no 3 B & so 1866 & C, except that pale n mark on Lab: like Pl. 44 in Moggridge F. Enclose central oval dark spot.
No 3 F. differs so in 1866 in having upper petals (& front of top of column) brown, like Pl. 43 B in Moggridge.
(over)
[58v]
Feb. 9th 66 No I & 3A which had been placed in store both produced monstrous flowers on tip of spike - one with one of upper petals including another - the other with 2 fl. soldered together with petals 1/2 like Labellum & 1/2 like true upper petal.
March 19th No 2. Upper petals smooth green edged with brown. Sepals white with pink tinge lined with green - Labellum with point - between D & C Put into Hot-House Feb 12th & so marked.
Plants marked No 2 Feb 12 (1866)
flowered Feb 11. 1867 is now like D of Plate but peloria & point to Labellum very small
[59]
(2)
Ophrys from Mr Moggridge No 4 to 10 both inclusive. Received Feb. 23d 1866. Labelled as follows;
No. 4. O. insect from spot where plants bore last sprung pink-winged fls. F. G. Pl. 44
5. O. insect antecedents unknown
6. O. apifera believed to be
7. O. insect from where plants bore pink-winged F. G. Pl. 44
7 Feb. 4. 1867 like C. do like B.
8. O. insect from spot where many vars. grew mingled together
9. O insect. Antecedents unknown Jan 25. 1867 sepals & petals green - Labellum small points
10. do. do. do.
1867. Jan 16. No 5. Sepal white - 2 upper petals green with tinge of pink at base - End of labellum with very small point coloured Mark on Labellum [sketch]
[60]
(3)
March 19th 1866. No 4. (a) like D} 2 sticks Greenhouse
But 2 spikes in same pot differed in colour of sepals & petals (Jan 25th do. Both same 1867)
One marked 1 stick has green petals edged with brown & green sepals like B.
Nr 4 (b) like C. but Labellum with no point
N 4 (e) like B. (see Back) but with little point to Labellum Feb 4th 1867- like D in colour do do. do
Nr 4 (f) like D. with Lab. approaching in colour to G. Jan. 25 /67/ the same but nothng peculiar in Labellum
No 5. like C. but sepals almost white & petals pale green or like A but with sepals almost white & petals paler
No 8. (a) like A, but sepals white & petals pale green
No 8 (b) like C but petals & sepals almost white 1867. > 1866 Jan. 16. Petals & sepal greenish white with tinge of pink - Point of Labellum pointless [sketch] coloured mark on Labellum
1867 1866 Jan 6th No 8 (a) This plant has now pinkish sepals with median green line; & the two upper petals pink edged with greenish-brown; but the whole look [illeg]. The 2 upper petals are pubescent & reflexed & terminal lobe of labellum poorest. Whether the pubescence has changed I dare not be positive; but as I attended in every case to point at end of Labellum, I think I may trust to this new feature. The plant is not O. arachnites like E in marks on Labellum.
[60v]
Feb. 4th 1867. Plant 4 b. One truss exactly like D of Plate in colour with small point Labellum on second truss like C. with no point to Lab.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 25 September, 2022